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The Harper Dictionary of Foreign Terms, 3e (1987) - Home

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per aspera ad astra 242<br />

per aspera ad astra [L]. See AD ASTRA PER ASPERA.<br />

per capita [L], lit., by heads; for each person.<br />

percé [Fr; fern, percée], pierced; in holes; out at elbows. —il est bas<br />

percé, he has holes in his stockings; he is low in funds.<br />

per centum [L], by the hundred; per cent.<br />

per contante [It], for cash.<br />

per contra [L], on the contrary; on the other side (as of an account).<br />

per curiam [LL], by the court (as a whole): law.<br />

perdendo or perdendosi [It], dying away; growing fainter <strong>and</strong> slackening<br />

speed (abbr. per., perd., or perden.): music.<br />

per diem [L], (so much) by the day; daily.<br />

perdoar é veneer [Pg], to forgive is to conquer.<br />

perdre son latin [Fr], lit., to lose his Latin; be unable to make anything<br />

(of it); rack one's brains in vain.<br />

perdrix [Fr], partridge.<br />

perdu [Fr; fern, perdue], adj. lit., lost; lost to view; concealed; invisible;<br />

in ambush; mil., in a dangerously advanced position; exposed; forlorn;<br />

n. one who is concealed or in ambush; mil., one of a forlorn hope.<br />

—enfants perdus, lit., lost children; a forlorn hope: mil.<br />

père [Fr], father: often used after French surname to distinguish father<br />

<strong>from</strong> son. Cf. FILS. —père aux ecus, moneyed man. —père de famille,<br />

father of a family; paterfamilias.<br />

pereant qui ante nos nostra dixerunt [L], deuce take those who said<br />

our smart sayings before us: Donatus.<br />

per essentiam [L], essentially.<br />

per eundem [L], by the same (judge).<br />

pereunt et imputantur [L], they (the hours or years) pass away <strong>and</strong> are<br />

counted against us: for a sundial.<br />

per fas et nefas [L], through right <strong>and</strong> wrong.<br />

perfervidum ingenium [L], ardent temper (or disposition).<br />

per gradus [L], step by step.<br />

pericoloso [It], dangerous.<br />

periculum fortitudine evasi [L], by courage I have escaped danger.<br />

periculum in mora [L], danger in delay.<br />

per incuriam [L], through carelessness.<br />

per interim [L], in the meantime.<br />

per iocum [L], in jest.<br />

periódico [Sp], newspaper; periodical.<br />

periuria ridet amantum Iuppiter [L], Jove laughs at lovers' perjuries:<br />

Tibullus.<br />

per mare per terram [L], by (or through) sea <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

per me [It], for my part; as for me.<br />

per mensem [L], (so much) by the month; monthly.<br />

per mese [It], by the month; monthly.<br />

per mille [L], by the thous<strong>and</strong>.

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