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York. With our battle fleet<br />

crippled, sunk, or scattered,<br />

eventually the city would be<br />

subject to bombardment—<br />

certainly from the sky—more<br />

than likely from the sea. The<br />

damage to life and property,<br />

in such an event, the imagination<br />

alone can picture.<br />

It would be incalculable.<br />

Zeppelins are not primarily<br />

for blowing up fortresses.<br />

As a matter of fact, at such<br />

work they are a failure. I<br />

have seen one of the Antwerp<br />

forts upon which a<br />

Zeppelin bomb was dropped.<br />

The result was no better<br />

than that caused by the explosion<br />

of an ordinary sized<br />

shell. In Russia I was at<br />

the fortress of Novo Ge<strong>org</strong>iewsk<br />

after it was captured;<br />

A Zeppelin bombarded Novo<br />

during the infantry attack.<br />

One Zeppelin bomb made a<br />

hole in the roof of a storehouse<br />

and blew it to smithereens—an<br />

achievement of no<br />

military value. Another<br />

bomb landed in the park<br />

where the farming implements<br />

of the fortress were<br />

kept. A perfectly good<br />

Cyrus McCormick harvester only was<br />

destroyed.<br />

No, let us f<strong>org</strong>et the Zeppelins for<br />

blowing up fortresses; let us f<strong>org</strong>et them<br />

for annihilating columns of troops. The<br />

trouble is that fortresses invariably have<br />

powerful anti-aircraft guns. To keep out<br />

of range, a Zeppelin has to fly too high to<br />

drop bombs accurately. Modern artillery<br />

fire is much more effective and<br />

scientific. But the Zeppelin has its use.<br />

That use contrary to popular opinion is<br />

not for raiding England, and spilling<br />

bombs upon theatres and ale houses. To<br />

understand the real use of these Zeppelins,<br />

we must go back to last May.<br />

On the fortified Island of Heligoland,<br />

the doors of great sheds opened, and the<br />

IS NEW YORK IN DANGER? 343<br />

Finis!<br />

The airman above has succeeded in igniting the huge gas balloon with an<br />

incendiary hook bomb.<br />

sharp beaked warbirds emerged. Four<br />

Zeppelins of the German Navy took the<br />

air, rising gracefully into the gray North<br />

Sea sky and skimming with the speed of<br />

express trains toward England. A half<br />

hour passed. The man sitting in the<br />

naval wireless station at Cuxhaven gave<br />

a start. "I G N."<br />

One of the code calls of the German<br />

navy was coming in—from out of the<br />

sky somewhere. The officer in command<br />

of the station clapped on the telephone<br />

headpiece. He called headquarters of<br />

the Admiral. "Important Message."<br />

In flashed the warning from somewhere<br />

in the sky. "Admiral Beatty's<br />

battle cruiser squadron is separated from<br />

(Continued oti page 462)

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