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RICHES—<br />

OR JUST A<br />

COMPETENCE?<br />

By DAVID WALES<br />

Tl I ERE is living in a middle<br />

size town in Ohio a man<br />

who in his community is reputed<br />

to be a success. He is<br />

shrewd, resourceful, yet conservative.<br />

He never has been<br />

known to risk a penny unless he<br />

was certain to get that penny back,<br />

plus a half-mill as interest.<br />

Some who have met both this<br />

man and John D. Rockefeller aver<br />

that the two resemble each other<br />

markedly in appearance, and<br />

somewhat in manner. Each has the<br />

same sphinx-like smile, the same<br />

calculating eye, the same fondness for<br />

economy. Here, however, the resemblance<br />

ceases. Every dollar that this man<br />

possesses, Rockefeller probably can<br />

match with twenty thousand dollars. As<br />

against the billion dollars of the latter,<br />

our Ohio man can set but fifty thousand.<br />

Against the fabulous income of the one,<br />

the other can show but three thousand<br />

dollars annually.<br />

We are not going to raise the cry<br />

"opportunity made the difference," for<br />

in all probability had our little capitalist<br />

been placed early in life in the oil king's<br />

shoes, he would still have been about<br />

where he is today. Nor does difference<br />

in ability account for the enormous discrepancy<br />

in their fortunes. It is largely<br />

a matter of individual temperament.<br />

Each stands just where he does today,<br />

because he had in his mind's eye the goal<br />

he would like to achieve. Rockefeller<br />

doubtless got much farther than he<br />

dreamed. The other stands just about<br />

where, thirty or forty years ago, he expected<br />

that he would.<br />

The Ohio man started out with the<br />

"At an Early Age I Discovered the Importance of<br />

Being Rich"<br />

idea of acquiring a competency. Any<br />

idea beyond that involved risk, speculation,<br />

gamble. He chose the safe path of<br />

the conservator in preference to the dizzy<br />

flights of the financier. Nearly every<br />

man on a salary can, if he wishes, follow<br />

the safer example. Nearly every man on<br />

a salary can have a snug little fortune<br />

by the time he has turned definitely over<br />

the top of the hill of life. But in order<br />

to be reasonably sure of this competency,<br />

he must forswear all dreams of great<br />

wealth.<br />

Here is the story told by the small<br />

Ohio capitalist as to why he chose the<br />

course he did. Among other things, the<br />

story has the unusual merit of touching<br />

upon certain important problems and<br />

methods of wealth getting.<br />

"At an early age, I discovered the<br />

importance of being rich. I must have<br />

been in my seventh year when father<br />

made the long journey from Western<br />

New York to Central Kansas. From<br />

the first, misfortune was with us. The<br />

frost was late in getting out of the<br />

577

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