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TRAINING OUR AIR<br />

SCOUTS<br />

By J. R. WEISS<br />

T H E United States is sadly in<br />

need of fliers. The turning<br />

out of aeroplanes is a matter<br />

of no very serious<br />

moment. The machines<br />

themselves can be<br />

supplied at any time. It is<br />

trained hands to control<br />

them that army and navy officers<br />

are seeking most anxiously.<br />

Military machines owned by<br />

Uncle Sam are not numerous.<br />

Still the old gentleman has one<br />

hundred in service now as<br />

against one<br />

dozen a year<br />

ago. That's<br />

progress, isn't<br />

it ? Several<br />

hundred more<br />

have been or­<br />

dered and will<br />

be in our<br />

hangars soon;<br />

it looks as<br />

though they<br />

may be ready<br />

What is the<br />

The Mounting of a Lewis Gun<br />

The aviators at Mineola, Long Island, are instructed thoroughly in<br />

the art of annihilating their possible opponents by a hail of machine<br />

gun fire. Note the arc of metal upon which the weapon is mounted.<br />

This gives a wide radius of fire.<br />

before their pilots are.<br />

situation with reference<br />

to meeting all the demands for trained<br />

aviators? The Federal authorities have<br />

had for some time aviation schools to the<br />

number of four or five. These are at<br />

Miami, Florida, San Diego, California,<br />

Mineola, Long Island, New York, and<br />

Omaha, Nebraska. Others are being<br />

opened up. or are soon to open. Particularly<br />

satisfactory work has been going<br />

on at Miami, at San Diego, and the less<br />

known but quite important school at<br />

Mineola. The threat of war with<br />

Mexico was responsible originally for the<br />

starting of this last school. This menace<br />

made imperative an increase in the num­<br />

ber of our military aviators, and a substantial<br />

increase, too.<br />

During these more troubled days with<br />

Mexico, aero companies of the<br />

New York militia assembled<br />

at Mineola for instruction.<br />

Later most of these men were<br />

sent home, and regularly enlisted<br />

men in the Federal service<br />

took their<br />

places. At the<br />

present t i m e,<br />

there is a demand<br />

for one<br />

thousand men<br />

who can handle<br />

an aeroplane<br />

in flight.<br />

This does not<br />

mean m e n<br />

skilled in battling<br />

the ele­<br />

ments, or capable<br />

of maki<br />

n g sustained<br />

flights u n d e r<br />

extra hazardous<br />

conditions, or able to engage the<br />

enemy's aircraft with guns, or to outwit<br />

them by skillful maneuvering. Plain<br />

aviators—in the same class as the average<br />

car driver is in the automobile world<br />

—that is the cry. Yet. though the requirements<br />

seem simple, the number of<br />

men capable of meeting the demand is<br />

woefully small. In the L T nited States<br />

there have altogether been developed<br />

only about 650 aviators who have been<br />

licensed to fly—and a flying license has<br />

not meant great ability, either.<br />

Manufacturers of aeroplanes are<br />

doing their part in encouraging flying.<br />

Two constructing companies at least<br />

specialize in building sporting types.<br />

S6S

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