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GROWING POTATOES IN A<br />

SMALL SPACE<br />

B E I N G limited in the amount of<br />

ground which he could devote<br />

to his potato crop, R. E. Hendricks,<br />

of Kansas City, Missouri,<br />

has adopted a novel<br />

method of increasing the productiveness<br />

of his ground. By building up his potato<br />

crop in layers, he automatically increases<br />

his prospects for a large output.<br />

In brief, his method involves the construction<br />

of a potato pen or crate, eight<br />

feet long, six feet wide, and six feet<br />

high. This pen is filled with a rich<br />

mixture of soil and manure, and the<br />

potatoes are planted in layers. The vines<br />

emerge through the interstices between<br />

the planks and cover the entire pen with<br />

verdure. The richness<br />

nf the soil, the faculty<br />

ui the combination to<br />

retain moisture, and the<br />

ease with which a crop<br />

may be irrigated and<br />

kept free from insect<br />

pesls are the chief arguments<br />

in behalf of the<br />

plan.<br />

Building this potato<br />

pen is extremely simple.<br />

Mr. Hendricks outlines<br />

the idea as follows:<br />

"IMan a potato pen,<br />

six by eight feet on the<br />

inside ground measurement<br />

and six feet high.<br />

If desired, the length of<br />

the pen may be any<br />

multiple of eight feet.<br />

This plat is to be made<br />

into one large potato hill, the sides to be<br />

supported by a loosely constructed pen<br />

built of small timbers, firmly supported<br />

by posts. Rich earth, or. better still, a<br />

combination of earth and manure sufficient<br />

to fill the pen to the top must be<br />

at hand.<br />

"Lay off the plat of ground and divide<br />

by five equally spaced lengthwise lines<br />

and seven crosswise lines, placing a<br />

potato eye at each intersection of the<br />

lines on the surface of the ground.<br />

Cover these eyes with six inches of earth<br />

mixture, and repeat the operation until<br />

twelve layers have been placed, the pen<br />

having been built as the planting proceeded.<br />

"As the pen rises, there must be inserted<br />

in the center of the side, about<br />

three feet above the ground, a piece of<br />

timber, about four by four inches in size<br />

and three feet long, with an end protruding<br />

from the pen so that it may be<br />

Intensive Potato Cultivation<br />

Six times as many vines are grown on a given space by this method.<br />

loosened and withdrawn. In dry weather,<br />

this is to be taken out and the moisture<br />

of the center of the bed determined by<br />

thrusting the hand into the center.<br />

"To insure a plentiful supply of moisture,<br />

the top layer of the potato pen<br />

should be concave rather than convex."<br />

663

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