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A PRECIOUS<br />

WORTH-<br />

WHY?<br />

D. STEVERS<br />

minute shadings in color will flow<br />

along lines, while in the other this<br />

is not the case. You mention this<br />

difference, and he smiles.<br />

"Yes, you have hit it. One was<br />

mined in Burma—that is the one<br />

with the bubbles and colorings in<br />

lines. The other was made in a<br />

laboratory."<br />

"But then it is an imitation," you<br />

protest.<br />

"No it is not," he answers. "It<br />

is a genuine ruby—same chemical<br />

composition, same structure, same<br />

properties. Only instead of being<br />

produced from its constituent elements<br />

by natural heat, it has been<br />

produced by artificial heat in a<br />

Verneuil blow pipe. It is a synthetic<br />

ruby."<br />

And that matter of origin is absolutely<br />

all that determines the difference<br />

in value. In matters of lustre, cut, hardness,<br />

durability—the points which are<br />

said to determine the value of a gem—<br />

the two are equal, or—as will often be<br />

the case—let us say that the synthetic<br />

ruby may even be the better of the two.<br />

To the logical mind, it would seem that<br />

either the synthetic stone should be given<br />

a greater value than that of the mined<br />

one, as a premium for its excellence, or<br />

that the mined one should be appraised<br />

at a figure lower than that for the synthetic<br />

one, as a penalty for inferiority.<br />

But no; you and I will pay ten times the<br />

price for the inferior stone, merely because<br />

it was dug from the earth.<br />

After all, the matter of evaluating<br />

precious stones is a great deal like forecasting<br />

the weather, in that both tasks<br />

still seem to be altogether in the realm<br />

Each Precious Stone Has a History; Before Ever It Is<br />

Offered for Sale It May Have Cost the Lives of Many Men.<br />

The Natives Who Grub for It in the Bowels of the Earth<br />

May Have Killed Each Other for the Wealth That Its<br />

Scintillating Depths Would Bring. If It Is an Exceptional<br />

Diamond. Some Adventure of This Sort Almost Certainly<br />

Heralded Its Discovery<br />

of guesswork. There are as many twists<br />

and turns to the matter of evaluating<br />

gems as there are to the task of understanding<br />

women's preferences in fashions.<br />

The fundamental element of value in<br />

any gem is its beauty. None of us<br />

would buy a diamond that had no fire,<br />

no matter how finely it were cut, how<br />

flawless its texture might be, no matter<br />

how expensive it might have been to<br />

mine and prepare. The prime essential<br />

of a diamond is that it shall "live", shall<br />

be a point of fire, shall radiate cold flame<br />

when disposed about your person; and if<br />

it does not do that, it is valueless to you<br />

and therefore to everyone else. So also<br />

with other stones; pearls must have their<br />

lustre, opals their glow, rubies, sapphires,<br />

and emeralds their depths of liquid red,<br />

blue, and green light.<br />

921

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