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GRAPHING HUNGER CONTRACTIONS<br />

Dr. Anton Julius Carlson (on the left) has a patient swallow a rubber balloon. This then is inflated and attached to<br />

the moving lampblack cylinder illustrated. As the stomach of the patient contracts, a paper finder writes a jay^ed<br />

record on thu cylinder. (See page 527.)<br />

WHAT IS HUNGER?<br />

By HERMANN BACHER DEUTSCH. Ph.D.<br />

F R I >M the time when the first<br />

cave-baby yelled for a piece of<br />

underdone tiger-steak, while<br />

tiger kittens all around were<br />

yowling for double portions of<br />

cave-baby rare, the members of the human<br />

race have experienced hunger.<br />

I lunger is not only one of the primitive<br />

sensations, but the primitive sensation,<br />

which has actuated all protoplasm, from<br />

the original protozoan up to the flat-<br />

Cm .ted biped who dignifies and flatters<br />

himself with the zoological name of<br />

Homo sapiens.<br />

And yet—ask yourself what hunger is,<br />

or rather, try to answer that question.<br />

If you are a normal human being, there<br />

probably have been very few days in<br />

your life when you have not experienced<br />

hunger in some degree. More than this,<br />

you have never been in doubt about the<br />

sensation, have never confused it with<br />

any other desire, but have always been<br />

able to recognize it instantly.<br />

For the past four years, Professor<br />

Anton Julius Carlson, of the Department<br />

of Physiology of the University of Chicago,<br />

has been studying the problem of<br />

the hunger mechanism, not only in man.<br />

but in the lower animals as well. Dr.<br />

S25

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