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AMMONIUM SULFATE CAS N°: 7783-20-2

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OECD SIDS<br />

<strong>AMMONIUM</strong> <strong>SULFATE</strong><br />

4. ECOTOXICITY ID: <strong>7783</strong>-<strong>20</strong>-2<br />

DATE: 18.04.<strong>20</strong>06<br />

Type:<br />

static<br />

Species:<br />

other: Biomphalaria alexandria (freshwater snails)<br />

Exposure period: 168 hour(s)<br />

Unit: mg/l Analytical monitoring: no<br />

Limit Test: no<br />

Method:<br />

GLP:<br />

Test substance:<br />

other: see Test Condition<br />

no data<br />

other TS: ammonium sulfate, no further details<br />

Result:<br />

100 ppm ammonium sulfate reduced the mean number of eggs per<br />

snail by 59.8% from the number observed in the control<br />

group. Observation of figures 2 and 3 in the paper shows<br />

that ammonium sulfate had some effect on both hatchability<br />

(more than 50% reduction after 10 days) and growth<br />

(aproximately 33% reduction after 14 days).<br />

Test condition: TEST ORGANISMS: Biomphalaria alexandria snails were obtained<br />

from Abu-Rawash, Giza Governate, Egypt, and were maintained<br />

in the laboratory under suitable conditions of aeration,<br />

temperature (250C), and feeding. Other test conditions as<br />

given in reference M. I. Nassar and A. Z. Abdel-hamid<br />

(1993). Phytochemical and Molluscidial screening of some<br />

local plants. Bull. NRC, Egypt, Vol 18 (4), pp335-341.).<br />

TEST METHODOLOGY:50 adult snails were selected for<br />

similarity of size and diameter were treated with 100 ppm<br />

ammonium sulfate or left untreated (control group). Snails<br />

were left to deposit their eggs over a period of 2 weeks.<br />

Egg masses were collected, counted, and kept under suitable<br />

conditions for hatching.<br />

HATCHABILITY: Newly-hatched snails were counted daily until<br />

they reached 14 days of age.GROWTH RATE: The shell diameters<br />

of newly hatched snails was measured daily.<br />

Reliability: (3) invalid<br />

Time of the initial exposure not explicitely stated in this<br />

paper. pH not measured. Ionic strength not measured.<br />

Concentrations not measured.<br />

26-JAN-<strong>20</strong>04 (79)<br />

Type:<br />

static<br />

Species:<br />

other: Cyclops viridis (Zooplankton)<br />

Exposure period: 72 hour(s)<br />

Unit: mg/l Analytical monitoring: no<br />

Limit Test: no<br />

Method:<br />

other: see Test Condition<br />

GLP:<br />

no data<br />

Test substance: other TS: commercial grade ammonium sulphate containing <strong>20</strong>.6%<br />

nitrogen<br />

Result:<br />

Test condition:<br />

An LC50 value of 130 ppm was observed at 22.0 °C.<br />

An LC50 value of 65 ppm was observed at 32.5 °C.<br />

TEST ORGANISMS: Test organisms were collected from local<br />

ponds and acclimated to laboratory conditions for 10 to 96<br />

hours.<br />

TEST VESSEL: 500 ml glass beakers containing unchlorinated<br />

borehole water (pH 7.5; DO 7.6 ppm; total alkalinity 190 ppm<br />

as CaCO3; ammonia nitrogen 0.05ppm) TEST METHODOLOGY: Twenty<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 111

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