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AMMONIUM SULFATE CAS N°: 7783-20-2

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OECD SIDS<br />

<strong>AMMONIUM</strong> <strong>SULFATE</strong><br />

4. ECOTOXICITY ID: <strong>7783</strong>-<strong>20</strong>-2<br />

DATE: 18.04.<strong>20</strong>06<br />

Reliability:<br />

to give a 12 hours day period and 12 hours darkness.<br />

TEST TEMPERATURE: 23.5 °C, thermostated experimental room.<br />

DILUTION WATER: the dilution water was prepared accodring to<br />

the ISO proposal by dissolving the chemicals in deionized<br />

water. The water was prepared one day before the use and was<br />

kept in PVC tanks.<br />

PILOT TEST: the test was preceded by a least one pilot test<br />

under static conditions. 5 fishes were exposed in each test<br />

jar, and six concentrations were tested.<br />

CONTINUOS-FLOW TEST: the dilution water and the test<br />

substance were distributed by aid of peristaltic pumps<br />

through silicone rubber tubes to a mixing chamber (250 mL<br />

suction flask). the tubes ended at the bottom of the mixing<br />

chamber. Mixing was made by a magnetic stirrer. From the<br />

spout of the mixing chamber, the mixed solution was<br />

delivered to the test jars via silicone rubber tubes. The<br />

test jars consisted of 1 L spherical glass flasks with threen<br />

necks. The test water flow was approximately 1 L/hour during<br />

all the experiments. Six concentrations, including one<br />

control, were used in the tests. Ten fishes were exposed to<br />

each concentration. The condition of the fishes was checked<br />

after 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. At the same time, the<br />

dissoved oxygen content, pH and temperture were recorded.<br />

(2) valid with restrictions<br />

limited documentation<br />

Flag:<br />

Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

23-JAN-<strong>20</strong>04 (50)<br />

Type:<br />

semistatic<br />

Species:<br />

Brachydanio rerio (Fish, fresh water)<br />

Exposure period: 96 hour(s)<br />

Unit: mg/l Analytical monitoring: no<br />

LC50: = 4<strong>20</strong><br />

Limit Test: no<br />

Method:<br />

GLP:<br />

Test substance:<br />

other: see Test Conditon<br />

no data<br />

other TS: ammonium sulfate, analytical grade<br />

Remark: The LC50 for NH4E+ was quoted to be 114, 130 and 141<br />

mg/L after 96, 48 and 24 hours, respectively. The LC50<br />

values for (NH4)2SO4 after 24 and 48 hours were 5<strong>20</strong> and 480<br />

mg/L, respectively.<br />

Test condition: Test Temperature: 23.5 °C, thermostated experimental room.<br />

Test Jars: 10 L glass jars with 4 L of test substance. Every<br />

24 hours the fishes were transferred, using a dip net, to<br />

jars with new test solutions. the test water was not aerated<br />

during the tests.<br />

Reliability: (2) valid with restrictions<br />

limited documentation<br />

Flag:<br />

Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

23-JAN-<strong>20</strong>04 (50)<br />

Type:<br />

flow through<br />

Species:<br />

Salmo gairdneri (Fish, estuary, fresh water)<br />

Exposure period: 96 hour(s)<br />

Unit: mg/l Analytical monitoring: yes<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 79

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