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AMMONIUM SULFATE CAS N°: 7783-20-2

AMMONIUM SULFATE CAS N°: 7783-20-2

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OECD SIDS<br />

<strong>AMMONIUM</strong> <strong>SULFATE</strong><br />

4. ECOTOXICITY ID: <strong>7783</strong>-<strong>20</strong>-2<br />

DATE: 18.04.<strong>20</strong>06<br />

LOEC values and NOEC values were determined with the<br />

Dunnetts multiple comparison procedure.<br />

Reliability: (1) valid without restriction<br />

Flag:<br />

Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

22-JUL-<strong>20</strong>04 (67)<br />

Species:<br />

other: hen<br />

Endpoint:<br />

weight<br />

Expos. period: 14 day(s)<br />

Unit:<br />

ppm<br />

LOEC : ca. 1000<br />

Method:<br />

GLP:<br />

Test substance:<br />

Result:<br />

Test condition:<br />

Reliability:<br />

other: see Test Condition<br />

no data<br />

other TS: ammonium sulfate, not further specified<br />

A reduction in weight gain and gain/ feed ratio with<br />

ammonium sulfate was noted when the concentration in the<br />

food exceeded 1 g/100 g food (10.000 mg/kg food). This<br />

effect was also observed with potassium sulfate while<br />

sodium-, magnesium- and calcium sulfate had little or no<br />

effect on the parameters determined in this study. No<br />

substance-related lethality occurred.<br />

The effect on weight gain and gain/feed ratio was examined<br />

in 14 day old chicks fed with different sulfate salts<br />

including ammonium sulfate. Day-old, male chicks of two<br />

strains (strains 5 and 10, Crawford) were provided with<br />

basal diet and water ad libitum for 14 days. The chicks were<br />

then individually weighted and divided into groups of 10.<br />

During the 11-day experimental period the birds were fed ad<br />

libitum and had free access to fresh water. Group weights<br />

were recorded at the beginning and end of the experiment.<br />

Feed consumption was measured on a group basis. In a second<br />

experiment two strains of female broiler chicks were given<br />

24 diets. Twelve diets consisted of a chick starter diet<br />

supplemented with potassium or ammonium sulfate at levels<br />

calculated to supply 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 g of sulfate per<br />

100 g of basal diet. the other 12 diets contained potassium<br />

or ammonium carbonate at levels calculated to provide the<br />

same levels of the cations as were added to the 12 sulfate<br />

diets. The experimental period in the second experiment was<br />

14 days. The data for weight gain and gain:feed ratio were<br />

subjected to analysis of variance.<br />

(4) not assignable<br />

Documentation insufficient for assessment.<br />

22-MAY-<strong>20</strong>03 (100)<br />

Species:<br />

Expos. period:<br />

Unit:<br />

Method:<br />

GLP:<br />

Test substance:<br />

Remark:<br />

other: Thermonactus basillaris (Harris) (beetle)<br />

24 hour(s)<br />

other: kg active ingredient / ha<br />

other: rice field - aerial spraying, see also Test conditions<br />

no data<br />

other TS: ammonium sulfate, no further details<br />

Thermonactus basillaris (Harris), a predacious diving<br />

beetle, is economically important in that it is a predator<br />

of mosquito larvae.<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS 139

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