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REGRESSION ANALYSIS 539<br />

Box 24.32<br />

Significance level in regression analysis<br />

ANOVA b<br />

Model Sum of squares df Mean square F Sig.<br />

1 Regression 6988.208 1 6988.208 82.573 0.000 a<br />

Residual 4062.292 48 84.631<br />

Total 11050.500 49<br />

Chapter 24<br />

a. Predictors: (Constant), Hours of study<br />

b. Dependent variable: Level of achievement<br />

Box 24.33<br />

The beta coefficient in a regression analysis<br />

Coefficients a<br />

Unstandardized coefficients<br />

Standardized coefficients<br />

Model B SE Beta t Sig.<br />

1 (Constant) 26.322 2.982 8.828 0.000<br />

Hours of study 9.567 1.053 .795 9.087 0.000<br />

a. Dependent variable: Level of achievement<br />

Box 24.33 also indicates that the results are<br />

highly statistically significant (the ‘Sig.’’ column<br />

(0.000) reports a significance level stronger than<br />

0.001). Note also that Box 24.33 indicates a ‘constant’;<br />

this is an indication of where the line of<br />

best fit strikes the vertical axis, the intercept; the<br />

constant is sometimes taken out of any subsequent<br />

analyses.<br />

In reporting the example of regression one could<br />

use a form of words thus:<br />

ascattergraphoftheregressionofhoursofstudy<br />

on levels of achievement indicates a linear positive<br />

relationship between the two variables, with an<br />

adjusted R square of .625. A standardized beta<br />

coefficient of .795 is found for the variable ‘hours of<br />

study’, which is statistically significant (ρ

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