Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 + + infectedF4 + + infectedFlorinaF5 + + infectedF6 + + infectedF7 + + infectedF8 + + infectedA1 + + infectedA2 + + infectedAuraA3 + + infectedA4 - + infectedAP positive control + + AP negative control - - Because plenty of trees showed similarsymptoms like those sampled, this preliminarysurvey suggests a high incidence of AP in thetwo orchards. An extended survey onsurrounding areas of Bistrita, and then atregional and national level, focused not only onsymptomatic trees, but also on asymptomatic,is necessary to provide relevant data about theAP occurrences in Romanian apple orchards.Subsequently, overall data will allow toestablish control measures, knowing that thisdisease is included in the list of quarantine.This work can be considered a first step inevaluation of incidence of AP in apple orchardsfrom Romania, by using not only visualmonitoring, but also serological and molecularassays.CONCLUSIONSThe finding of AP in all twenty apple treestested corroborated with plenty of symptomatictrees indicates a potential for a high prevalenceof AP within and around the surveyed orchards.These results request an additional andexhaustive study at regional and national level.Subsequently, appropriate measures to reducethe impact could be recommended, if will beneeded.REFERENCESBaric S., Dalla-Via J. 2004. A new approach to appleproliferation detection: a highly sensitive real-timePCR assay. J. Microbiol. Methods 57, p. 135-145.Chireceanu C., Fatu V., 2012. Data on the HowthornPsyllid Cacopsylla melanoneura (Forster)Populations in Southeast Romania. EcologicaBalkanica, vol. 4 (2), p. 43-49.Clark M., Adams A.N., 1977. Characteristic of themicroplate method of enzyme linked immunosorbent145assay (ELISA) for detection of plant viruses. J. Gen.Virology 34, p. 475-483.Deng S., Hiruki C., 1991. Genetic relatedness betweentwo nonculturable mycoplasmalike organismsrevealed by nucleic acid hybridization andpolymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology 81, p.1475-1479.Jarausch B., Schwind N., Jarausch W., Krczal G.,Dickler E., Seemüller E. 2003. First report ofCacopsylla picta as a vector of apple proliferationphytoplasma in Germany. Plant Dis. 87, p. 101.Gheorghiu E., 1985. Boala proliferarii la mar inRomania. Ed. Ceres.Lee I.-M., Bertaccini A., Vibio M., Gundersen D.E.,1995. Detection of multiple phytoplasmas inperennial fruit trees with decline symptoms in Italy.Phytopathology 85, p. 728–735.Loi N., Carraro L., Musetti R., Firrao G, Osler, R., 1995.Apple proliferation epidemics detected in scrabresistantapple trees. J. Phytopathol. 143, p. 581-584.Loi N., Ermacora P., Carraro L., Osler R., Chen T.A.,2002. Production of monoclonal antibodies againstapple proliferation phytoplasma and their use inserological detection. Eur. J., Plant Pathol. 108, p. 81-86.Kison H., Schneider B., Seemüller E., 1994. RestrictionFragment Length Polymorphisms Within AppleProliferation Mycoplamalike Organism. J. ofPhytopathology, 141, p. 395-401.Krczal G., Krczal H., Kunze L., 1988. Fiebeiella florii(Stal), a vector of apple proliferation agent. ActaHort. 235, p. 99-106.Malagnini V., Pedrazzoli F., Gualandri V., Zasso R.,Bozza E., Fiamingo F., Pozzebon A., Mori N., IoriattiC., 2010. Detection of ‘Cabdidatus Phytoplasma mali’in different populations of Cacopsylla melanoneura,in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 63 (1), p. 59-63.Nemeth M., 1986. Virus, Mycoplasma and rickettsiadiseases of fruit trees. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Rui D., Cifferi R., Refatti E., 1950. La virosi gegli“scopazzi del mielo” nel Veronese. Not. Mal. Piante13, p. 7-11.Ploaie P., 2006. Isolation and serological detection ofapple proliferation phytoplasma group in Romania.Annals of the ARS – Aniversary volume 1, p. 163-168.Pop I.V., 1962. Principalele viroze ale plantelor in R.P.R.Prob. de Biol., p. 347-401.Pop I.V., Radulescu E., Docea E., Coman T. 1965. VirusDiseases of Fruit Trees in Romania. Zastita bilja, 16,p. 493-496.Pop I.V., Coman T., Gheorghiu E., Motoi E., Apetri A.,1967. Contributii la studiul si combaterea virozelorpomilor fructiferi in Romania. Gradina, Via siLivada, 8, p. 56-59.Schneider B., Seemüller E., Smart C. D., Kirkpatrick B.C., 1995. Phylogenetic classification of plantpathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms orphytoplasmas. In Molecular and DiagnosticProcedures in Mycoplasmology, vol. 2, p. 369–380.Seemüller E., 1976. Investigations to demonstratemycoplasma like organisms in diseased plants by
fluorescence microscopy, Acta Hort. (ISHS) 67, p.109-112Seemüller E., Carraro L., Jarausch W., Schneider, B.,2011. Apple proliferation phytoplasma. In: Virus andVirus-Like Disease of Pome and Stone Fruits. Editedby Hadidi, A., Barba, M., Candresse, T. and Jelkman,W. p. 67-73.Seemüller E., Schneider B., 2004. ‘CandidatusPhytoplasma mali’, ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri’and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum’, the casulagents of apple proliferation, pear decline andEuropean stone fruits yellows, respectively.Int.J.Syst.Evol. Microbiol.. 54, p. 1217-1226.Seidl V., Komarkova V., 1974. Studies on natural spreadof proliferation disease on apple. Phytopathol. Z. 81,p. 301-313.Tedeschi R., Bosco A., Alma A., 2002. Populationdynamics of Cacopsilla melanoneura (Homoptera:Psyllidae), a vector of apple proliferationphytoplasma in northwestern Italy. Journal ofEconomic Entomology, 95 (3), p. 544-551.Tedesci R., Alma A., 2006. Fiebiella florii as a vector of‘Ca.P. mali’. Plant Dis. 90, p. 284-290.146
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Page 96 and 97: Table 3. The Influence of the level
Page 98 and 99: Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
Page 100 and 101: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 102 and 103: Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
Page 104: Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
Page 107 and 108: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
Page 109 and 110: CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
Page 111 and 112: observations were made on phenologi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
Page 118 and 119: content, A-acidity content) to the
Page 120 and 121: sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
Page 124 and 125: Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
Page 130 and 131: where: P F represent the coordinate
Page 134 and 135: Table 2. The production obtained at
Page 136 and 137: As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
Page 140 and 141: At two weeks from planting it was a
Page 142 and 143: If we take into account the both fa
Page 148: HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
Page 151 and 152: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
Page 156 and 157: The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
Page 158 and 159: Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
Page 162: Molecular differentiation showed a
Page 165 and 166: The characterization of the grapevi
Page 167 and 168: Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
Page 169 and 170: Table 4. The significance of differ
Page 171 and 172: The studied phenophases (table 1),
Page 173 and 174: REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
Page 175 and 176: Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
Page 177 and 178: occurrence in western part of Roman
Page 179 and 180: Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
Page 181 and 182: well adapted in our country, and th
Page 186 and 187: Variations in acidity of the variet
Page 188: grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
Page 191 and 192: Flow cytometry has proved to be an
Page 193 and 194: cell nuclei, using chromosome count
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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