Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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times. It may be attributed to the increase invegetative growth by fertilizer and in the roleof potassium in translocation of producedphotosynthetic assimilates and its accumulationin storage organs (Habib et al., 2011). Haederet al., (1973) indicated that with adequate Knutrition two thirds of the labeledphotosynthesis product passed within one dayinto the tubers when after flowering intensivegrowth of tubers set in. With insufficient Ksupply only half of the photosynthesis productwas translocated to the tubers during the sameperiod Draga and Aladin varieties weresuperior in this parameter as compared to othervarieties. It may be a variety characters. Theinteractions had a significant effect and Draga+4 time sprayed was significant as comparedwith all interactions.Table 3. Effect of Varieties and Foliar High-K FertilizerNumber on Tuber Weight (gm)Average 4 time 2 timevar. spray spraycontrol Var.71.2 76.8 71.9 65.0 Draga63.6 63.4 63.4 64.0 Aladin59.0 59.0 60.6 57.5 Elpaso57.0 58.2 56.0 56.6 Kurado57.3 56.5 58.9 56.6 Diseree57.8 56.8 57.2 59.6 Provento60.1 62.9 59.9 57.5 Red BrownAverage of- 62.0 61.1 59.6sprayFoliar fertilizer caused a significant effect onyield as compared with the control (Table 4). Itcould be concluded that increasing productivityof potato plants as a result of foliar fertilizer,may be due to increased in weight and numbersof tuber/plant which in turn increased the totaltubers yield (ton/h.). This effect might be dueto that potassium plays an important role in thetransport of assimilates and nutrients (Allisonet al., 2001) as well as the enhanced effect ofother materials contents of the fertilizer. Thesefindings were supported by previousinvestigators such as (Habib et al., 2011; El-Sirafy et al., 2008). The interactions had asignificant effect and Draga+4 time sprayedgave the highest, which differed significantly ascompared with Aladin and Elpaso interaction.These results agreed with (Kadum, 2011).79Table 4. Effect of Varieties and Foliar High-K FertilizerNumber on Tuber Yield (ton/h)Average 4 time 2timevar. spray spraycontrol Var.27.999 29.553 30.045 21.398 Draga21.873 23.693 25.094 16.894 Aladin20.602 21.737 22.022 18.049 Elpaso23.403 26.265 24.640 19.304 Kurado23.829 25.975 27.297 18.357 Diseree23.480 25.595 24.525 20.320 Provento24.116 26.9654 27.666 17.718 Red BrownAverage of- 25.683 25.899 18.959sprayL.S.D. 0.05 var. = 2.543 fertilizer = 1.665 interactions =4.403CONCLUSIONSPotato cultivars differ in growth and yieldbecause of the differences in inheritance andthe ecological conditions. Experiments couldbe made to select the best cultivar to the localconditions. This study was done to evaluateseven cultivars with foliar fertilizer at southregion of Babylon. it could be concluded thatpotato plants foliar with fertilizer contain highpotash, caused an improve in growth and tubersyield per unit area, and it can also recommendthat planting Red Brown, Provento and Dragavarieties in south region of BabylonGovernorate.REFERENCESAbdul Rasool I.J., Al-Jebory K.D.H., Al-Sahaf F.H.,2010. Effect of foliar application of unigreen and solupotash on yield and quality of potato tuber. Jordan J.Agric. Sci., 6 (1), p. 111-119.Allison M.F., Fowler J.H., Allen E.J., 2001. Response ofpotato (Solanum tuberosum) to potassium fertilizers.J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge, 136, p. 407-426.Alva A., 2004. Potato nitrogen management. J. Veg.Crop Prod., 10, p. 97-130.Chen Q., Su J., Nandy S., Kereliuk G., 2007. Screeningpotato genotypes for antioxidant capacity and totalphenolics. Plant Canada Congress.Ekelof J., 2007. Potato yield and tuber set as affected byphosphorus fertilization. M.Sc. thesis, SwedishUniversity of Agricultural Sciences.El-Sirafy Z.M., Abbady K.A., El-Ghamry A.M., El-Dissoky R.A., 2008. Potato yield quality, quantityand profitability as affected by soil and foliarpotassium application. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 4 (6), p.912-922.Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations. International Year of the Potato, 2008.www.potato2008.orgHaase T., Krause T., Haase N. U., Bohm H., Loger R.,He J., 2005. Effect of location and cultivar on yield
and quality of organic potatoes for processing tocrisps. Abstracts of 16th Triennial conference of theEAPR, Bilbao, pp: 699-703.Habib H.A.M., Shafeek M.R., Zaki M.F., El-Shal Z.S.,2011. Response of potato plants to foliar applicationwith different sources of potassium. Int. J. Acad.Res., 3 (3), Part 1.Haeder H.E., Mengel K., Forster H., 1973. The effect ofpotassium on translocation of photosynthates andyield pattern of potato plants. J. Sci. Food Agric., 24(12), p. 1479-1487.Henricksen, C.B., Molgaard J.P., 2005. The effect oftiming of ridging on soil nitrogen and potato tuberyield quality. Potato Res., 32, p. 81-89.Jenkins, P.D., Ali H., 2000. Phosphorus supply andprogeny tuber numbers in potato crops. Ann. Appl.Biol., 136, p. 41-46.Kadum, E.A.H., 2011. Effect of spraying organicfertilizer (Humus) on growth and yield of threepotato cultivars. M.Sc. Thesis, Agric. Coll., KufaUniv.Kara K., 2002. The effects of nitrogen and phosphorusapplications in various planting time and at differentdoses on quality. 3rd National Potato Congress,Izmir, Turkey, pp: 347-363.Khalifa R., Kh M., Nofal O.A., Badran N.M., 2003.Influence of foliar feeding with micronutrients on theyield and nutritional status of winter potato var.Diamond. Ann. Agric. Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo,48 (2), p. 473-483.Tafi M., Siyadat S.A., Radjabi R., Mojadam M., 2010.The effect of earthing up on the potato yield inDezful weather condition. Middle-east J. Sci. Res., 5(5), p. 392-396.Tomasiewicz D., Harland M., Moons B., 2003. Irrigationguide to commercial potato production on theCanadian Prairies. Western Potato Council ofCanada, p. 55-60.Trehan S.P., Roy S.K., Sharma R.C., 2001. Potatovariety differences in nutrient deficiency symptomsand responses to NPK. Better Crops International.Potash and Phosphate Institute of Canada (PPIC), 15,p. 18-21.Westermann D.T., 2005. Nutritional requirements ofpotatoes. Amer. J. Potato Res., 82, p. 301-307.Zebarth B.J., Leclerc Y., Moreau G., Botha E., 2004.Rate and timing fertilization of Russet Burbankpotato: yield and processing quality. Can. J. PlantSci., 84, p. 855-863.Zelalem A., Tekalign T., Nigussie D., 2009. Response ofpotato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different rates ofnitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on vertisols atDebre Berhan, in the central highlands of Ethiopia.Africa. J. Plant Sci., 3, p. 16-24.80
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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Page 30 and 31: days after removal of weeds by burn
Page 32: it appears that the culture has gro
Page 35 and 36: Maintainance of the genetic structu
Page 37 and 38: Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
Page 39 and 40: Experimental scheme is situated in
Page 41 and 42: improvement especially laboratory s
Page 43 and 44: Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
Page 45 and 46: Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
Page 47 and 48: Experience consisted of the followi
Page 49 and 50: Table 7. Total production on plantV
Page 51 and 52: vineyard, several methods were used
Page 53 and 54: Table 4. Structure and number and r
Page 56 and 57: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 58 and 59: gets serious role through the ferme
Page 60 and 61: Table 3. Element content of the ber
Page 64 and 65: Figure 4. The length of internodes
Page 68 and 69: The process of fruit forming was de
Page 72 and 73: Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
Page 76: Figure 2. Experimental results repr
Page 79: and total number of tubers per plan
Page 83 and 84: Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
Page 85 and 86: Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
Page 90 and 91: Analyzing the dynamics of the total
Page 92 and 93: Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
Page 96 and 97: Table 3. The Influence of the level
Page 98 and 99: Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
Page 102 and 103: Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
Page 104: Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
Page 107 and 108: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
Page 109 and 110: CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
Page 111 and 112: observations were made on phenologi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
Page 118 and 119: content, A-acidity content) to the
Page 120 and 121: sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
Page 124 and 125: Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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