Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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it is A.alba and A.concolor. The other speciesare used for creating decorative groupings inbotanical gardens, arboretums, old parks, aswell as in private gardens. Seasonal the growthof shoots is one of the main periods of woodyplants life, closely related with climaticconditions of growing.The study of growth and development ofintroduced plants in different soil and climaticconditions allows to judge about theiradaptation to the new environment and toidentify the existence of perspective for theeconomy. Our observations showed that inCentral of Moldova (Chisinau) at theinvestigated species of fir the growth axialshoots begins in late April – early May, with anaverage daily temperature of 8-16 o C. The endof growth in most species occurs at the end ofJune – beginning of July. Deadlines ofbeginning and end of growth vary from year toyear, so that the duration of growth is different.The most intensive growth of shoots isobserved in May. Blossoming and seed wearingis an important moment in the life of any plant.The entry into generative phase is one of thecriteria for assessing the success of plantintroduction. Under the conditions of RepublicMoldova 'blossom' and form seeds of 16species of fir. Their strobilation occurs in thefirst half of May, with an average daily airtemperature 9-18° C and the sum of positivetemperatures 290-480° C. Strobilation periodvaries from year to year, is dependent on theweather and lasts from 6 to 12 days. Seedripening begins in the first decade of October.Whole period of cones from flowering tomaturity, depending on the species, lasts 100 to130 days. For the full development necessitatesthe sum of positive temperatures – 2150-2800°C. The determination of the quality seeds hasshown high laboratory germination (over 70%)in A. concolor, A. nordmanniana and A.numidica, average (40-50%) at A. alba, A.sibirica, A. pinsapo and low (10-25%) in otherspecies. In our opinion low seeds germinationis due to the insufficient number of trees of thatspecies. As a result of experimental study (thetesting into the water chamber ofultrathermostat UT-15) was established moreexpressed heat resistance of fir species needleswith blue color as compared to green. It isknown that an important role in the287introduction plays winter hardiness, of plants,moreover in the process of acclimatization, itcan change. Currently, 90% of cultivatedspecies of the genus Abies have the highestscale of hardiness - I. The part of species has atransitional point, depending on the climaticconditions of the year - I-II. During the periodof investigations types and forms of fir showedthe complete drought resistance, i. e. in allcases was observed the drought resistance - Vby M. R. Duval-Stroev five-point scale [1966].We have also investigated the peculiarities ofseed reproduction. In our experiment, seeds ofthe local reproduction were used. In theresearch program was to identify the optimalgrowing seedlings of some fir species, for whatwere tested different variants and substratesand pre-sowing preparation of seeds, as well asdifferent sowing dates. The higher germinationof seeds group up to 56% of A. concolor and A.nordmanniana on the substratum consisting ofsod soil and river sand (3: 1) was attested. Theuse of chemical solutions (potassiumpermanganate - 1%, heteroauxin - 0.01%,superphosphate - 0.5%) for pre-sowingpreparation of seeds led to a significantincrease in soil germination. Along with theseed method of reproduction, which for themost species of Abies was the major, we carriedout the experimental study on the impact ofdifferent growth factors on the rooting ofcuttings dwarf cultivars. We have précised andexpanded the reproduction methods of fircuttings. The higher percentage of rooting from40 till 55% of the cuttings had the followingcultivars: A. balsamea Nana, A. concolorCompacta, A. koreana Piccolo, A.lasiocarpa Compacta. For the first time in thesoil and climatic conditions of RepublicMoldova was carried out researches oninoculations different species and cultivars ofthe genus Abies. The periods, optimal methodsand the impact of chemicals on the intergrowthof inoculations were studied. In our countrygreat attention was paid to the involvement ofdifferent fir species and cultivars bytransplantation methods. On the basis of theobtained data, we formulated the followingconclusion that a highly ornamental fir speciesand cultivars should be propagated by grafting.The optimal for the reproduction is in thefissure of axial sprout through the apical buds
y cambium on the very center – methodmodified by us. The best results are obtained bygrafting during the spring period, at thebeginning of the swelling buds and in summerfallafter the end of shoot growth. Theprocessing of the grafts cut site by solution ofsuccinic acid (0.01%) and dimethyl sulfoxide(0.1%), directly before inoculation leads toincreasing the percentage of survival. On thebasis of many years of study the growth,development, sustainability and decorativenessfor green building of our country werecommend the following species of the genusAbies such as: A. alba, A. balsamea, A.cephalonica, A. concolor, A. holophylla,A.homolepis, A. koreana, A. nephrolepis, A.nordmanniana, A. numidica, A. pinsapo, A.procera, A. sibirica, and also their highlyornamental cultivars.REFERENCES . ., 1957. . .: , . 1, 207 . . ., . . . .,1949. :. .-., - , . I, . 53-103. . ., . ., 1979. . . , . 5-14. . 1975. .: , 547 .- . ., 1966. . . .. . . . , 24 . . ., 1981. . : , 222 . . ., 1982. . : ,288 . . ., . ., . ., . . . ., 1987. ,239 . . ., . , 1967. , 94 . . ., 1975. 27 . . ., 1980. . .: , 45 . . . 1975. . .:, 510 .Den Oden P., Boom B. K., 1978. Manual of cultivatedconifers. The Hague–Boston–London: MrtinusNijhoff, p. 526.Encyclopedia of Conifers, 2012. Compehensive Guide toCultivars and Species by Aris G. Anders and DerekP., Spicer, Hardcover, 2 volums, p. 1507.Krüssmann G. Handbuch der Nadelgehölze,1983. Berlin, Hamburg, Parey, p. 396.288
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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Page 239 and 240: Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
Page 241 and 242: productionand uses. Center for trop
Page 243 and 244: analysis of variance to express the
Page 245 and 246: highlighted by a correlation coeffi
Page 247 and 248: without heat and in open field. Cro
Page 249 and 250: ut the fruit had a reduced number o
Page 251 and 252: Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
Page 253 and 254: Table 1. The main characteristics o
Page 256 and 257: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 258 and 259: Data were subjected to statistical
Page 260 and 261: Also, the dry biomass and root leng
Page 264 and 265: “Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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Page 269 and 270: microspore to mature pollen, determ
Page 271 and 272: microspores at certain date. Micros
Page 273 and 274: viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
Page 275 and 276: The objective of this paper, is to
Page 277 and 278: Table 1. Relationship between germi
Page 282 and 283: Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
Page 284: ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
Page 287: of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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Page 293 and 294: Results from table 8 shows that Mar
Page 298 and 299: Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
Page 302 and 303: Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
Page 306 and 307: Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
Page 308: espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
Page 311 and 312: observations made on the plants of
Page 313 and 314: The values of pH diminished in all
Page 315 and 316: Figure 5. Content of total soluble
Page 317 and 318: Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
Page 319 and 320: Carol the second, her brother, on h
Page 321 and 322: Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
Page 323 and 324: Cults, and in conformity with the c
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Page 329 and 330: MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
Page 331 and 332: Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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