Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Figure 1. Shot hole and fruit stain produced by StigminacarpophilaFigure 2. Treatments in vegetation periodRESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSThe biological action of some fungicides on thedevelopment of Stigmina carpophila funguscolonies on leaves and fruits is presented inTable 4.Table 4. Biological action of some fungicides on the development of fungus colonies Stigmina carpophilaColony diameter (mm) at conc.%Inhibition percent at conc.%Product0,2 0,1 0,05 0,025 0,015 0,2 0,1 0,05 0,025 0,015Dithane M 45 0 7 10 16 20 98,6 70,0 65,0 37,1 11,5Bravo 500 SC 0 8 20 25 41 100 80,5 70,5 20,0 14,8Folicur Solo 250 EW 0 0 8 10,5 15 100 91,4 88,6 75,0 50,1Systhane CPU 0 0 8 19 31 100 100 78,5 58,6 42,5Score 250 EC 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 87,1 51,5Control70 mmBased on the data presented in Table 4 wereselected the products and their optimal concentrationwhich will further be used during thefield trials in order to control the fungusStigmina carpophila.The products with very good biological actionwere: Folicur Solo 250 EW in 0.1% concentration,Systhane C PU in 0.05% concentration,Score 250 EC in 0.02% concentration, Bravo500 SC in 0.2% concentration, Dithane M 45 in0.2% concentration.During the experiments there were taking intoaccount the 100% fungi inhibition in accordancewith the various factors acting towardsplants.The results obtained in field during the vegetationperiod are presented in Tables 5 and 6.Table 5. The frequency and intensity of the Stigmina carpophila attackTreatment product namePESINC PESSEV PESINC PESSEV PESINC PESSEV% % % % % %04.04.2012 09.05.2012 12.06.2012R 1 27.0 12.0 39.0 12.0 52.0 16.0Variant 1R 2 19.0 10.0 27.0 16.0 43.0 20.0R 3 28.0 9.0 34.0 14.0 48.0 23.0R 4 31.0 12.0 31.0 16.0 51.0 20.0Average 26.3 10.8 32.8 14.5 48.5 19.8R 1 16.0 6.0 20.0 11.0 21.0 13.0Variant 2R 2 12.0 4.0 18.0 12.0 31.0 21.0R 3 17.0 5.0 15.0 6.0 24.0 14.0R 4 14.0 4.0 21.0 10.0 28.0 12.0Average 14.8 4.8 18.5 9.8 26.0 15.0Variant 3 R 1 17.0 5.0 17.0 15.0 20.0 9.083
Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0 10.0R 3 16.0 4.0 16.0 5.0 17.0 8.0R 4 9.0 5.0 12.0 8.0 21.0 10.0Average 13.3 4.5 15.0 8.8 20.0 9.3R 1 10.0 3.0 16.0 7.0 17.0 6.0R 2 12.0 5.0 10.0 4.0 19.0 7.0R 3 9.0 4.0 12.0 6.0 21.0 8.0R 4 11.0 6.0 14.0 3.0 14.0 7.0Average 10.5 4.5 13.0 5.0 17.8 7.0Treatment product namePESINC PESSEV PESINC PESSEV% % % %PESINC%04.04.2012 09.05.2012 12.06.2012R 1 14.0 7.0 11.0 4.0 11.0 7.0Variant 5 R 2 12.0 4.0 12.0 6.0 16.0 5.0R 3 16.0 4.0 14.0 5.0 14.0 8.0R 4 10.0 5.0 13.0 6.0 16.0 4.0Average 13.0 5.0 12.5 5.3 14.3 6.0Variant 6PESSEV%R 1 10.0 5.0 7.0 5.0 11.0 6.0R 2 12.0 4.0 10.0 4.0 12.0 5.0R 3 9.0 4.0 12.0 3.0 9.0 4.0R 4 8.0 3.0 11.0 3.0 10.0 3.0Average 9.8 4.0 10.0 3.8 10.5 4.5Table 6. Processing of data from the three treatments applied in the vegetation periodVariantTreatmentProduct NamePESINC PESSEV PESINC PESSEV PESINC PESSEV% % % % % %04.04.2012 09.05.2012 12.06.20121 Variant 1 26.3 a b 10.8 32.8 a a 14.5 48.5 a a 19.82 Variant 2 14.8 b 4.8 b 18.5 b 9.8 b 26.0 b 15.0 b3 Variant 3 13.3 b 4.5 b 15.0 bc 8.8 b 20.0 c 9.3 c4 Variant 4 10.5 b 4.5 b 13.0 c 5.0 bc 17.8 c 7.0 cd5 Variant 5 13.0 b 5.0 b 12.5 c 5.3 bc 14.3 cd 6.0 cd6 Variant 6 9.8 b 4.0 b 10.0 c 3.8 c 10.5 d 4.5 dLSD (P=.05) 4.56 1.59 4.32 3.57 4.85 3.41Standard Deviation 3.02 1.05 2.87 2.37 3.22 2.27CV 20.74 18.88 16.91 30.27 14.09 22.1Bartlett's X2 6.773 3.184 5.618 8.991 4.713 10.298P (Bartlett's X2) 0.238 0.672 0.345 0.109 0.452 0.067Replicate F 1.270 2.050 1.114 1.166 0.462 1.136Replicate Prob (F) 0.3204 0.1501 0.3746 0.3555 0.7131 0.3662Treatment F 15.787 23.460 33.049 11.431 71.803 27.351Treatment Prob (F) 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001*Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=0.05, Student-Newman-Keuls)Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P (F) is significant at mean comparison OSL.The data processed using ARM 8 software(ARM is a recognized and respected standardthroughout the plant production, used bythousands of researchers around the world),concludes, that after the first treatment (April4) all 5 fungicides showed significant effects(b) in fungus control. After the 2 nd treatment(May 9) the results are significant (b) invariants 2 and 3 and significant distinct (bc) invariants 4 and 5 and very significant in variant6. The results obtained after the 3 rd treatment(June 12) are from distinct significant in84variants 3 and 5 up to very significant in variant6.It results that the following contact fungicidesBravo 500 SC and Dithane M 45 (V2 and V3)have a good efficacy, and the systemic ones(V3-V6) present a high efficacy. The bestresults were obtained with V6, the fungicideScore 250 EC.CONCLUSIONSDuring the laboratory trials there were selectedthe products with the best biological activity
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
Page 35 and 36: Maintainance of the genetic structu
Page 37 and 38: Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
Page 39 and 40: Experimental scheme is situated in
Page 41 and 42: improvement especially laboratory s
Page 43 and 44: Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
Page 45 and 46: Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
Page 47 and 48: Experience consisted of the followi
Page 49 and 50: Table 7. Total production on plantV
Page 51 and 52: vineyard, several methods were used
Page 53 and 54: Table 4. Structure and number and r
Page 56 and 57: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 58 and 59: gets serious role through the ferme
Page 60 and 61: Table 3. Element content of the ber
Page 64 and 65: Figure 4. The length of internodes
Page 68 and 69: The process of fruit forming was de
Page 72 and 73: Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
Page 76: Figure 2. Experimental results repr
Page 79 and 80: and total number of tubers per plan
Page 81 and 82: and quality of organic potatoes for
Page 83: Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
Page 90 and 91: Analyzing the dynamics of the total
Page 92 and 93: Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
Page 96 and 97: Table 3. The Influence of the level
Page 98 and 99: Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
Page 102 and 103: Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
Page 104: Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
Page 107 and 108: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
Page 109 and 110: CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
Page 111 and 112: observations were made on phenologi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
Page 118 and 119: content, A-acidity content) to the
Page 120 and 121: sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
Page 124 and 125: Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
Page 130 and 131: where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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