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Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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The highest yields were recorded at Preanîi (8.8kg /tree), followed by Lovrin (7.0 kg/ tree) andFerragnes (6.7 kg/tree), table 3. A big kernelweight was recorded to Feraduel (1.7 g). Theshells of the studied cultivars were both hardand thin, table 3.At RSFG Constanta the present assortment hasthe following cultivars and selections: Sabina,Sandi, Cristi, Adela, April, Ana (created atRSFG Oradea) and Autofertil 1 Autofertil 2Autofertil 3 (hybrids obtained atRSFG Constanta) Teteny Record BT almond1-12, Migdal RT 70-12, Migdal T.B. 12-24/61,12-25/51 Kedvenk, T.B. 12-27, Apolka 12-33/36, Andosa, Szeget (almond cultivars andselections introduced from Hungary).In 2012, a number of 54 genotypes weregrafted in order to be introduced in germplasmfound.Table 3. Average yield of almond at Valu lui Traian,south-eastern Romania (multiannual date)CultivarAverageyieldkg/treeShellweight(g)Kernelweight(g)Softness ofshellPreanîi 8.8 1.8 1.0 softMari destepa3.4 3.5 1.4 hardTetenyBotermo3.8 2.2 1.0 softLovrin 7.0 4.6 1.2 hardThompson 3.0 3.1 1.0 softNikitski 3.5 4.0 1.4 softFeraduel 5.0 5.9 1.7 hardFerragnes 6.7 3.5 1.4 hardAi 3.5 3.0 1.5 softMarcona 5.0 1.5 0.8 hardTuono 1.0 - - hardCONCLUSIONSThe almond cultivars studied provide goodyields and can be recommended to be plantedin orchards in south-eastern part of Romaniaalthough flowering time occurs earlier than inother fruit species.The almond cultivars studied are autoincompatible; therefore it should be providedpollinators cultivars for orchard.Studied cultivars yielding for one month,starting in early September (Preanîi) until earlyOctober (Tuono).REFERENCESCociu V., 1954. Migdalul. Ed. Agro-Silvica de Stat,Bucuresti.Cociu V., Oprea St., 1989. Metode de cercetare înameliorarea plantelor pomicole. Ed. Dacia, Cluj-NapocaCociu V., 2003. Culturile nucifere. Ed. Ceres, Bucuresti.Cociu V., 2007. Sa ne cunoastem si sa ne iubim pomii:nucul, alunul, migdalul. Ed. M.A.S.T., Bucuresti,2007.Manescu Creola, Baciu Eugenia, Cosmin Silvia, 1985.Controlul biologic în pomicultura. Ed. Ceres,Bucuresti.203

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