Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomerbenchmarksBuyingdecisionTable 1. Buying behaviour of the Romanian single family residential landscaping customersStrengths (favouring quality /competition)Personal (species aestheticpreference / nostalgia);functional (sanity/ security/healthy food/ privacy)Internet; friends; garden fairsand cultural events; universityand professional bodyrecommendationsInstinct and logics (rare);local/ regional aestheticlandmarks; personalexperience; professionaladviceWeaknesses(unsustainable)Economic (propertyvalue investment);social status; fashion;keeping family busy athomeGlossy media andbooks; highway andmall advertising;contractor’s andreseller’srecommendationsTourism promotedlandscapes (exotic ornational); commercialbrochures andadvertising inducedreferences;miscellaneous adviceService reliability; personalAdvertising; graphicconnection; design coherence;quality of the designs;business portfolio – similardesign speed –tasks, on similarregardless the subjectsites; environmental, social,complexity; businessurban and culturalportfolio – publiccommitment; priceclients; lowest pricejustificationThe business plan for a starter – especially on aniche market – is not facultative (Stark, 2003).Written in a synthetic manner, it should containat least the following (Stark, 3003; Bangs Jr.,2005) : a market analysis – structure,competition, tendencies; marketing strategy –operable niches, business identity, pricing,promotion plan-client reaching, sales potential;a financial analysis – expenses/earning for oneyear, liabilities/assets’ values; a financialstrategy – collections, insurances and back-ups(fundamental for Romanian starters), cashflow,investments; a general business strategy;the technical operations’ planning – contractsand management, intellectual propertyprotection, licensure (for connected fields),project management and work flow, asset’smaintenance; human resource strategy – skills,tasks and responsibilities need and forecasts,labor costs, performance, team management.Specific to a small landscaping business is theflexibility requirement – since design officesshould capitalize on the larger projects’collaboration opportunities.347OpportunitiesWestern cultureoffensive; middle classprotection anddevelopment policiesForeign fairs and publiccompetitions; nationalmarket transparencyincreaseThreatsConsumerism; Generaland environmentalculture declineDecrease of foreignpressures toward theopening of the marketwould consecratelandscape formalismand mediocrityNational landscape Exotic holidayreferences – promoted for landscapes; foreigntourism support; foreign landscaping materialsreference aidsadvertisingContractor’sSite events (small preferences; joineddisasters, sanitary or commercial proposals ofphytopathological contractors andemergencies, various landscape architecturebuilding phases, offices; the businesses’occasional functional premises accessibility;peaks – weddings, seasonal preferencereceptions, new fauna etc) (usually on spring,before Easter)To build the minimum asset list needed in aresidential landscaping studio, the paperanalyses the firm tasks that require most of thebusinesses’ resources in Romanian context, asrequirement drivers:- Marketing: market identity – managementdecision followed by promotional material’sproduction; advertising and contactmaintenance – web page construction andmaintenance, paper and social mediapresence, public events presence – physicalpresence mobile assets (banners, roll-ups,kiosks and business fair stalls, mobilemultimedia assets); business headquarters(the design of the work spaces and of thereception areas, architectural signaling)- Landscape studio work (production) :documentation, base plan assembly,analysis, general proposal – blue-printproduction and client presentation material(Cantrell et al., 2010), opiniondocumentation and contractor required blueprints,product specifications and technicalmemorandums.
- Field work: documentation visits – sitemeasurements, picture taking / moviecapturing, soil and plant identificationand/or sample collection; client interviews –command outlines formulation, contractdiscussions, proposal blue-print discussions;set-up assistance – plan picketing / on-siteblue-print adaptation, input material qualitycontrol, subcontractor’s monitoring –irrigation (Smith et al., 2010), field workscoordination; field monitoring.To fulfill these tasks, the basic productivityassets are computers – hardware and softwareinfrastructure.A starting venture with the minimum personnelscheme should provide each of its employeesindependent working conditions to maximizeflexibility.The following IT asset categories wereidentified:1. Operating and security systems- Linux / Windows + antivirus2. Productivity tools (office)- Text processors, spreadsheet tools, slideshowediting3. Data and management tools- data base tools, encryption and cloudaccess4. Communication and multimedia tools5. Computer aided design (CAD) tools6. 2d graphics and interactive design tools7. 3d presentation tools8. Project management and field worksassistance tools.For each of these categories there wereanalyzed the possible options according to thefollowing criteria: price, real-lifeproductiveness (following empirical analysiscarried out on professional Romanianlandscape architects) and flexibility.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSThe work-hour cost estimations following theIT infrastructure analysis reveals that publiclicensesoftware solutions approach is moreefficient on the short term, but it lacksflexibility.Start-up investment estimation for the lowestbudget would basically approach the GNUlicensed software (GNU Operating System,2013), with minimum software investments forCAD and graphics stations:-The 1 st station: management, accounting,estimating, print server, business archive, backupGNULinux based Hardware – HP ProP3500 MT Sandy Bridge G550 2.6GHz 4GB500GB GMA HD Free Dos + Monitor HP 20inch W2072a: 1800 RON (price.ro, 2013)-The 2 nd station: CAD, graphic design, 3dpresentations, data storage Windows based-OS=650 RON, antivirus=400 RONHardware-HP Pro 6300 MT Intel Core i5-3570 3.4GHz4GB 500GB AMD Radeon HD 7450 1 GB:3500 RON (ibd.) + monitor LED DELLUltraSharp U2713HM 27 inch: 2500 RON(ibd.) Commercial licenses: Brics Cad Pro – allin one, v. 12: 600 euro; Corel Graphics SuiteX5: 180 RON (ibd.); 3d studio max: 3500 $;GNU licensed software: Open Office Suite,Dryad (Plant Generation Software packages,2013)-The 3 rd station: CAD, graphic design, datastorageGNU Linux basedHardware-HP Pro6300 MT Intel Core i5-3570 3.4GHz 4GB500GB AMD Radeon HD 7450 1 GB: 3500RON (ibd.) + monitor LED DELL UltraSharpU2713HM 27 inch: 2500 RON (ibd.) GNUsoftware: Open Office Suite, GimpetcCommercial licenses: Brics Cad Pro linux –all in one, v. 12: 600 euro-The 4 th station –mobile: field work CAD, graphic design, basic3d presentationsLinux based Hardware-LaptopAsus 17.3'' K73SD-TY047D Core i5 2450M2.5GHz 4GB 750GB GeForce GT 610M 1GB:2500 RON (price.ro, 2013) GNU software:Open Office Suite, Gimp etc Commerciallicenses: Brics Cad Pro linux – all in one, v. 12:600 euroConsidering the general lifetime of theequipment at 3 years and the desired liquidationat 1/3 of this time span, the IT investmentsshould ideally generate incomes to cover allbusiness investments in the first year. Thework-hour fee of a landscape studio couldtherefore be found using the following formula:(IT + I+X+W) / 2320-Where IT is the IT total investment –equivalent to ˜ 31000 RON in the present case-I represents current office expenses (rent,maintenance, utilities, consumables) -X standsfor unexpected expenses-W are the company’swage expenses-2320 represents the number ofwork hours for an employee in one year. To348
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Page 298 and 299: Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
Page 300 and 301: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 302 and 303: Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Page 311 and 312: observations made on the plants of
Page 313 and 314: The values of pH diminished in all
Page 315 and 316: Figure 5. Content of total soluble
Page 317 and 318: Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Page 329 and 330: MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
Page 331 and 332: Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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Page 341 and 342: solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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Page 350: conclude the presented case, with k
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Page 367 and 368: Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
Page 369 and 370: Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
Page 371 and 372: REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
Page 373 and 374: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
Page 375 and 376: Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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Page 385 and 386: AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
Page 387 and 388: REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
Page 389 and 390: Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
Page 391 and 392: CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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