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Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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fruit is big for “sandwich” group; attractive,yellow with red; orange flesh, juicy (Photo 6).‘Monica’- the authors are: Vasile Cociu,Liana-Melania Dumitru and Preda Ionescu.It is also a ”sandwich“ peach, which has theripening time after Filip; very attractive fruit,red-carmin colou; white flesh, sweet and juicy(Foto 8).Photo 6- Florin‘Filip’ - the author is Liana-Melania Dumitru.It is the best Romanian peach cultivar with flatfruit; the tree is standard, autofertil; has medium-bigvigour; very good and constant productivity;fruit is very attractive, excellent taste,sweet, flavoured, rose-red, with white flesh;small stone, no adderence, juicy (Foto 7).Photo 7- FilipPhoto 8- MonicaThe most early cultivars are: ‘Raluca’ and‘Florin’ and the latest are: ‘Cecilia’ and‘Monica’ (Table 1).The yield is between 22.5 t/ha (‘Redhaven’ –Control) and 40.0 t/ha (‘Craita’, dwarf pavie).‘Catherine Sel.1’ (pavie or clingstonecultivar) has also a big production: 30 t/ha(Table 1).The mean weight of fruit varies between 73 g(‘Monica’) and 225 g (‘Catherine Sel.1’).The peach cultivars with flat-fruit have thesize of fruit smaller than the classic one, butthis fact is compensated by the excellent tasteand the atractivity of their fruits (Table 2).The raport stone/fruit is between 3% (‘Filip’)and 8% (‘Redhaven’- Control) and it denotesthe efficiency to processing.Table 1. Ripening time and average yield (2010-2012) Valu lui Traian, Constanta, RomaniaGenotype Category Ripening timeAverage yieldkg/tree t/haDestination of fruitsRedhaven(Control)peach 09.07-16.07 27.0 22.5 flesh consumption and processingRaluca peach 30.06-07.07 29.0 24.2 flesh consumptionCecilia dwarf peach 01.08-13.08 14.5 32.2 flesh consumption and processingCatherine Sel.1 clingstone (pavie) 27.07-10.08 36.0 30.0 processing and flesh consumptionCraita dwarf clingstone 15.07-29.07 18.0 40.0 processing and flesh consumptionFlorin peach with flat fruit 02.07-11.07 27.5 22.9 flesh consumptionFilip peach with flat fruit 14.07-29.07 35.0 29.2 flesh consumption and processingMonica peach with flat fruit 03.08-13.08 32.0 26.7 flesh consumption and processing199

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