Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Related to the process of the evolution of theinhibition percent values we observed that thisis correlated with growth rate of thesaprophytic fungi.The fact the fungus Trichothecium roseumshowed a higher inhibition than the fungus E.nigrum that had a faster growth, is probablydue to the capacity of the species T. roseum togrow over and hyperparasitize the hyphae ofthe pathogens, while colony of the fungusE. nigrum was slowly surrounding the colonyof Mycosphaerella grossulariae.Table 9. Inhibition level exercited by saprophytic fungion M. grossulariae in experimentally variantsVariantM. grossulariae/ T.roseumM. grossulariae/ G.roseumM. grossulariae/ E.nigrumM. grossulariae/ T.virideControl (M.grossulariae)after 7daysInhibition levelAfter 10 after 30days daysafter 45days3 5 8 81 3 7 83 4 8 84 5 8 80 0 0 0Figure 10. Evolution of inhibition level (0-10) inexperimentally variantsCONCLUSIONSThe best vegetative growth of Mycosphaerellagrossulariae(Auers.) Lind. CBS 235.37mycelia was registered on PDA medium, thistype of medium being selected for growth fungiestimation used in this study and for inhibitioneffect of saprophytic fungi evaluation.Among the 5 species incubated on PDAmedium, the fast growing was observed in thecase of the strain of Trichoderma viride,closely followed by the isolates ofEpicoccumnigrum and Trichothecium roseum.Among saprophytic fungi the length growthwas observed in the case of Gliocladiumroseumisolate.The strain of Mycosphaerellagrossulariae hadthe lowest rate of growing, reaching a mediumvalue of 7.3 mm of colony diameter after 6days in comparison with the saprophytic fungiTrichoderma viride which totally covered thePetri dish surface.All fungi tested related to their inhibitorycapacity were influenced significantly thepathogenic fungus growth, but the strongerinhibitory effect was observed in the case of thestrain of Trichoderma viride, followed by thoseof Trichothecium roseum and Epicoccumnigrum.The lowest inhibitory effect in thefirst 10 days after inoculation was observed inthe case of Gliocladiumroseum strain, but after45 days the inhibition value (I%) was closely tothe other variants.The inhibitory effect was direct proportionalwith the growth rate of both fungi: pathogenicone and the antagonistic with the exception ofTrichothecium roseum and Epicoccumnigrum.Although Trichothecium roseum had a morelength growth rate in comparison withEpicoccumnigrum it expresses a strongerinhibitory effect.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe present study was performed accordingwith the objectives of the project PN-II-62-079/2008 SIMAECO (CNMP-UEFISCDI).435
REFERENCESAlexan M., Bojor O., Crciun F., 1988. Flora medicinala României, vol.I, Ed. Ceres, Bucureti.Ardelean A., Mohan Gh., 2008. Flora medicinal aRomâniei, Ed. All, Bucureti.Bojor O., 2003. Ghidul plantelor medicinale i aromaticede la A la Z, Ed. Fiat Lux, Bucureti.Bojor O., Popescu O., 2009. Fitoterapie tradiional imodern, Ed. Fiat Lux, Bucureti, ediia a V a.Enache Elena, Ionescu Daniela, Oprea Maria, 2011. Thebiological action of some plant extracts in the currantphylloplan pathogens growth used as a medicinalplant, Analele Universitii din Craiova, seriaAgricultur-Montanologie-Cadastru, vol.XLI 2011/2,p. 149-153.Fokkema N.J., 1996, Biological control of fungal plantdiseases, Entomophaga 41 (3/4), p. 333-342.Hulea Ana, 1973. Relations établies in vitro et in vivoentre différentes espèces de champignons vivants inassociation dans les tiges de maïs et produisant lestalk-rot, Rev. Roum. Biol. Botanique 18 (1), p. 47-53.Jouan B., Lemaire J.M., Arnoux, J., 1964. Elementsd’appreciation des interactions entre champignonscultives invitro, Phytiatrie-phytopharmacie 13 (2),p. 185-195.Manole T., 2008. Raport cercetare contract PN II 62.079,unpublished, p. 10.Pun E., 1995. Sntatea Carpailor (Farmacia dincmar), Ed. Arta Grafic, Bucureti.Petrescu Eugenia, esan Tatiana-Eugenia, 2012. In vitrorelationships between fungi isolated fromRibesnigrum L. plants, Lucrri tiinifice, SeriaHorticultur, anul LV, vol. 55, nr.1, p. 573-578.Petrescu Eugenia, Oprea Maria, 2012. Diversity of fungiassociated with Ribes nigrum L. crop in the South ofRomania, Lucrri tiinifice, Seria Horticultur, anulLV, vol. 55, nr.2, p. 521-526.Petrescu Eugenia, esan Tatiana-Eugenia, Oprea Maria,2012. „In vitro evaluation of the relationshipsbetween some fungal pathogens of black currant cropand some saprophytic fungi”, <strong>Scientific</strong> Bulletin,<strong>Series</strong> F, Biotechnologies, vol. XVI, Bucureti, p.175-178.Stroe Elena, 1988. Aspecte privind biologia „in vitro” aciupercii Mycosphaerella mori (Fuckel)Lindau,agentul patogen al antracnozei dudului, Bul. Prot.Plant. nr.3/1988, p. 13-17.esan Tatiana Eugenia, Oprea Maria, 1995.Epicoccumpurpurascens.II. In vitro relationshipswith phytophathogenic fungi, Rev. Roum. Biol.Veget., 41(2), p. 145-151.Živkovi Svetlana, Stojanovi S., Ivanovi Ž., GavriloviV., Popovi Tatana, Jelica Balaz, 2010. Screening ofantagonistic activity of microorganisms againstColletotrichum acutatum and Colletotrichumgloeosporioides, Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 62 (3), p.611-623.436
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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Page 387 and 388: REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
Page 389 and 390: Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
Page 391 and 392: CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
Page 394 and 395: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 396 and 397: etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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Page 401 and 402: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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Page 409 and 410: Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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Page 418 and 419: Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Page 422 and 423: should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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Page 432 and 433: oriented towards the centre of the
Page 434 and 435: Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Page 442 and 443: Imposition of the pot is done every
Page 444 and 445: Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
Page 448 and 449: Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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