Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LVII, 2013Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653BEHAVIOUR OF SOME NEW VARIETIES OF TABLE GRAPESIN THE FIRST THREE YEARS AFTER PLANTING ON IMPROVEDSANDY SOILS FROM SOUTHERN OLTENIAIulian ROI 1 , Mihaela CROITORU 1 , Emanuela Cristina VLADU 21 Research–Development Centre for Agricultural Plants on Sands–Dbuleni, Street Victoriei, 130,Code 207220, Dbuleni, Romania2 Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Str. Libertii, nr. 19, Craiova, RomaniaAbstractCorresponding author email: iulianratoi@yahoo.comThe study was effectuated out on a number of 12 varieties of autochthonous and foreign origin. The experience wasfounded in the year 2010. Climatic conditions were favorable for cultivation of vines in year I and II and lessfavourable in the third year after planting, when they recorded, in winter, the minimum negative temperatures (-27 °C),well below the limit of resistance of the vine and in the summer very high temperatures associated with droughtrendered and sunstroke. After planting all vines were entered in vegetation. At the end of vegetation period thepercentage of normally developed vines was between 75 and 100. In year II continued the process of planting in placesempty. In the year III (2012) have obtained the grapes on the buds situated at base of vines because the buds situatedabove the snow (about 35-40 cm thick) were perished all buds. With all these difficulties were emphasized a fewvarieties from the point of view of precocious and from the point of view of the potential to make on the short elements(2-3 eyes). From the point of view of precocious has noted the Prima Cl. 1022, that reached maturity of consumption at15.07.2012. Transilvania and the Prima Cl. 1022 varieties, were highlighted, and in terms of the production of grapes,which means they have the potential to make on the short elements. The Prima Cl. 1022 achieved 9998 Kg/ha yieldand Transilvania achived 10073 Kg/ha yield.Key words: range, sandy soils, table grapes, vine.INTRODUCTIONViticulture is an important branch of culture inour country. Culture of table grape varieties isthe second production direction for harvestersin the areas with higher heat as sandy soilsfrom Southern and South-Western Oltenia.Vine varieties with table grapes are appropriateconditions of culture in our country (Martin T.et al., 1974).In order to establish the different types of tablegrape varieties have carried out studies on theirbehaviour in different areas (Bani P.,Vldoianu Em., 1979; Costescu Adriana et al.,2012; Dumitru I. et al., 2009; Rotaru L., 2005;Mohammad A, Popa A., 2005).After an assortment of table grape varieties iscontinuous improvement a priority of thisprocess (Cichi D, Costea D.C., 2008; Popa C.et al., 2008; Popa C. et al., 2009; Stroe M.V. etal., 2012).223MATERIALS AND METHODSThe study was effectuated out on a number of12 varieties of autochthonous and foreignorigin. The experience was founded in the year2010. The climatical conditions were favorablefor cultivation of vines in year I and II and lessfavourable in the third year after planting, whenthey recorded, in winter, the minimum negativetemperatures (-27 o C), well below the limit ofresistance of the vine and in the summer veryhigh temperatures associated with drought andsunstroke.The studied varieties were the following:Silvania, Timpuriu de Cluj, Muscat deHamburg Cl. 4 Pt., Tamina, Somean,Splendid, Napoca, Victoria, Prima Cl. 1022,Coarn neagr selecionat, Muscat deHamburg Cl. 202, Transilvania. Were planted20-40 vines from each variety. Thefertilization, at land preparation, made with 60t/ha manure, 300 kg/ha Complex 15 15 15. Atplanting were applied 5 Kg/pit
manure semifermentated. In vegetative period,in may month, was applied 100 kg/ha Complex15 15 15. To combat pests and diseases, wemaked a total of 11 chemical treatments, 3 withRidomil plus 48,5 WP – 0.3% + Sulfomat80PU - 0.5%, 3 with Shavit F 72 WDG - 0.2%,3 with Champ 77 WG 0.3% + Sulfomat 80PU- 0.5% and 2 with Dithane M45-0.2%+Sulfomat 80PU -0.5%.Were effectuated the following experimentalobservations and measurements:- entrance in vegetation;- planting rate of striking root;- the number of eyes formed on the vine duringthe year;- annual increases total length;- number of shoots with thickness exceeding 6mm at the second internode;- grapes production in III year after planting.The climatical conditions were favourable in Iand II years (2010 and 2011 years) afterplanting and less favourable in III year (2012year). In 2012 year perished all buds locatedabove the layer of snow, which have 35-40 cmthick. Although all vines entered in vegetationafter planting but not all have developednormally in the first year (Table 1). At theTransilvaniavariety, all planted vines havedeveloped normally. In others, losses werebetween 1 and 9 vines, respectively 2.5% at thevarieties Coarn neagr selecionat andMuscat Hamburg Cl. 202 and 25% at thevariety Somean.Table 1. Percentage of vines developed normally at the end of vegetation table grape varieties in first year after plantingRemaining vines Number of vines sickly or feebleVarietyNumber of planting vinesnr. % nr. %Silvania 40 33 82.5 7 17.5Timpuriu de Cluj 20 18 90 2 10Muscat de Hamburg Cl. 4 Pt. 40 36 90 4 10Tamina 20 19 95 1 5Somean 20 15 75 5 25Splendid 40 37 92.5 3 7.5Napoca 20 17 85 3 15Victoria 40 31 77.5 9 22.5Prima Cl. 1022 40 31 77.5 9 22.5Coarn neagr selecionat 40 39 97.5 1 2.5Muscat de Hamburg Cl. 202 40 39 97.5 1 2.5Transilvania 40 40 100 - -The vigour of vines is shown by the length ofthe annual total number of nodes formed onvine (Table 2). The total length of annualincreases recorded the values between 173cm/vine at Victoria variety, and 507 cm/vine atTransilvania variety. With good results in thisregard were highlighted Tamina variety (453cm /vine). The worst result were achieved atTimpuriu de Cluj variety (185 cm/vine) andSomean variety (188 cm/vine).Although, internodes length is charactervariety, the number of nodes formed on avines are approximately proportional to thelength total annual increasing. The largestnumber of nodes formed at Transilvaniavariety (120/vine) and the lowest, the Victoriavariety (39/vine).In II year after planting continued the processofplanting in places empty.224Table 2. Vine vigour in the first year after planting thevarieties of table grapes in first yearVarietyTotal length of annualincreases in the vine(cm)Number ofnodes formedSilvania 230 65Timpuriu de Cluj 185 58Muscat de293 81Hamburg Cl. 4 Pt.Tamina 453 110Somean 188 49Splendid 296 63Napoca 326 87Victoria 173 39Prima Cl. 1022 199 53Coarn neagrselecionat368 83Muscat deHamburg Cl. 202385 91Transilvania 507 12
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
Page 173 and 174: REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
Page 175 and 176: Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
Page 177 and 178: occurrence in western part of Roman
Page 179 and 180: Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
Page 181 and 182: well adapted in our country, and th
Page 184 and 185: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 186 and 187: Variations in acidity of the variet
Page 188: grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
Page 191 and 192: Flow cytometry has proved to be an
Page 193 and 194: cell nuclei, using chromosome count
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
Page 197 and 198: Interpretation of the results conce
Page 199 and 200: Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
Page 201 and 202: Dry matter (determinate refractomet
Page 203 and 204: was evaluated by using a large-size
Page 208 and 209: During the growing season have been
Page 212 and 213: Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
Page 216 and 217: Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
Page 218: REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
Page 221 and 222: Taking into the account these and t
Page 223: postharvest decays in fruits and ve
Page 227 and 228: Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
Page 229 and 230: temperature required for a differen
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Page 233 and 234: climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
Page 235 and 236: quantities of sugar accumulated in
Page 237 and 238: ibosomal to investigate 13 species
Page 239 and 240: Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
Page 241 and 242: productionand uses. Center for trop
Page 243 and 244: analysis of variance to express the
Page 245 and 246: highlighted by a correlation coeffi
Page 247 and 248: without heat and in open field. Cro
Page 249 and 250: ut the fruit had a reduced number o
Page 251 and 252: Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
Page 253 and 254: Table 1. The main characteristics o
Page 258 and 259: Data were subjected to statistical
Page 260 and 261: Also, the dry biomass and root leng
Page 264 and 265: “Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
Page 266: 2012 the order was “Conference”
Page 269 and 270: microspore to mature pollen, determ
Page 271 and 272: microspores at certain date. Micros
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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