Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Also, the dry biomass and root length did notsignificantly among the treatments. Plantswhich were grown in the spring ring containershad root systems that were distributed evenlythrough the soil and in all directions. The rootsystems from plants grown in root trainers andround containers had roots that were moreactive in the base and greater biomass. It is wellrecognized that tree survival and growth isstrongly influenced by the root system. Theroot system is the means by which soil-basedresources are used, tree anchorage is achieved(Fitter, 1991).Table 3. Effect of alternate containers on plant growth inarid climateAirParameterPruner Root Trainer Roundcontainer Plant height increment 55.8 78.0 72.0 Number of branches 24.0 22.0 30.0 Root biomass 7.54 8.32 10.18 Root length 57.19 63.3 42.70 *Level of significance-0.05A positive root distribution was found in plantsSprig ring containers. This would improve thetree’s ability to tolerate the harsh environmentof Kuwait’s desert. In the long term, plantsgrown in conventional containers might faceproblems with environmental stresses inKuwait. Good root systems can be shaped innurseries using proper containers (Long, 1978).There was only a significant difference in theroot length. This could aid the plant inabsorbing moisture during drought stress andstrengthen anchorage in high winds. From theobservations and the data, it is clear that plantgrowth was not affected by the container type.The plant root system was well distributed inall directions when growth in the field, and nodeformed roots were detected in plants initiatedin spring ring containers.CONCLUSIONSThis study reveals that spring rings have betterresults on A. saligna plant height whereasconventional pots gave the highest in totalbiomass production. Clear trends were lessobvious for Eucalyptus, but tended to contrastwith the findings for Acacia. Container typecould affect the aerial parts but this depends onthe plant species. On the other hand containertype and shape had direct impact on rootbehavior but not necessarily on root production.Among the soil substrates Eucalyptus grown in100%clay had a greater leaf area. Spring ringcontainers reduced harmful root biomass andencircling of roots. The plant root system waswell distributed when grown in the field, andno deformed roots were detected in treestransplanted from spring ring containers.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe author would like to thank KuwaitUniversity and Kuwait Institute for ScientificResearch for providing the finance,infrastructural facilities and encouragement.REFERENCESArnold M.A., 1996. Mechanical correction andmechanical avoidance of circling of rootsdifferentially affect post transplant root regenerationand field establishment on container grown Shumarkoak. Journal of American Society of HorticultureScience, 121, p. 258-263.Atkinson D., Wilson S.A., 1979. The root soil interfaceand its significance for fruit tree roots of differentages. In: Harley J.L., Scott R.R (Eds), Soil RootInterface. Academic Press, p. 259-271.Aung L.H., 1974. Root and shoot relationship. In: CarsonE.W (Eds), Plant Root and its Environment.University Press, Virginia, p. 29-61.Awang K., Hamzah M.B., 1986. Effect of pottingmixtures and fertilizers on the growth of Acaciamangium wild seedlings. Malaysian ApplicationBiology, 15 (1), p. 31-42.Bhat N.R., 1997. Screening of selected plants forlandscape beautification and greenery development inKuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research,Report No. 5143, Kuwait.Brown D.A., Scott H.D., 1984. Dependence of cropgrowth and yield on root development and activity.In: Barber S.A., Bouldin D.R (Eds), Roots, Nutrient,Water Influx and Plant Growth. Soil Science Societyof America, p. 101-136.Cockroft B., Wallbrink J.C., 1966. Root distribution oforchard trees. Australian journal of AgricultureResearch (17), p. 49-54Donahue R.L., Miller R.W., Shickluna J.C., 1983. Anintroduction to soils and plant growth. EnglewoodCliffs, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Ferree D.C., 1989. Growth and carbohydrate distributionof young apple trees in response to root pruning andtree density. Horticulture Science, 24 (1), p. 62-65.Fitter A.H., 1991. Characteristics and functions of rootsystems. Marcel Decker, New York, 3-25.Gilman E.F., Kane M.E., 1990. Root growth of Redmaple following planting from containers.Horticulture Science, 25 (5), p. 527-528.259
Gilman E.F., Grabosky J., Stodola A., 2003. Irrigationand container type impact on Red maple (Acerrubrum L.) five years after landscape planting.Journal of Arboriculture, 29 (4), p. 231-235.Handreck K.A., Black N.D., 1984. Growing Media forOrnamental Plants and Turf. New South WalesUniversity Press, Sydney, Australia.Harris R.W., 1992. Integrated management of landscapetrees, shrubs and vines. Englewood Cliffs, PrenticeHall, New Jersey.Krizek D.T., Dubik S.P., 1987. Influence of water stressand restricted root volume on growth anddevelopment of urban trees. Journal of Arboriculture,13 (2), p. 47-55.Long J.N., 1978. Root system form and its relation togrowth in young conifers. In: Eden E.V., KinghornJ.M (Eds), Proceedings of the Root Form of PlantedTrees Symposium, Victoria Canada, 16-19 May.British Columbia Ministry of Forestry, Canada, p.222-240.Lucas W. J., 1987. Functional aspects of cells in rootapices. In: Gregory P.J., Lake J.V., Rose A (Eds),Root Development and Functions. Seminar Series 30,Cambridge University Press, p. 123-136.Mullan G.D., White P.J., 2002. Seedling quality makinginformed choices. Department of Conservation andland management, Wheat belt Region, WesternAustralia.Muthana K.D., Meena G.L., Bhatia N.S., Bhatia O.P.,1984. Root system of desert tree species. My Forest,(3), p. 27-36.Nesmith, D.S., Duval J.R., 1998. The effect of containersize. Horticulture Technology, 8 (4), p. 495-498.Nglube M.R., 1989. Polythene tube sizes of risingEucalyptus seedlings for dry land afforestrationprogrammes in Malawi. Journal of Tropical Forestry,5 (1), p. 30-35.Perry T.O., 1982. The ecology of tree roots and practicalsignificance. Journal of Arboriculture, 8 (8), p. 197-211.Rogers W.S., Vyvyan M.C., 1934. Rootstock and soileffect on apple root systems, The Journal ofPomology and Horticulture Science, 12 (1), p. 110-150.Schuch U.K., Pittenger D.R., 1996. Root and shootgrowth of Eucalyptus in response to containerconfiguration and copper carbonate. HorticultureScience, 31 (1), p. 165.Sutherland R.J., Day R.J., 1988. Container volumeaffects survival and growth of White Spruce, BlackSpruce and Jack Pine Seedlings. Northern Journal ofApplied Forestry, 5, p. 185-189.Taha F. K; D. Houkal; A. Hegab; V. Agarwal; E. El-Nasri; and M. Khan. 1988. Plant testing program forthe Kuwait waterfront project. Vol II, KuwaitInstitute for Scientific Research, Report No. KISR28995, Kuwait.260
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Page 212 and 213: Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
Page 216 and 217: Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
Page 218: REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
Page 221 and 222: Taking into the account these and t
Page 223 and 224: postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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Page 227 and 228: Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
Page 229 and 230: temperature required for a differen
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Page 233 and 234: climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
Page 235 and 236: quantities of sugar accumulated in
Page 237 and 238: ibosomal to investigate 13 species
Page 239 and 240: Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
Page 241 and 242: productionand uses. Center for trop
Page 243 and 244: analysis of variance to express the
Page 245 and 246: highlighted by a correlation coeffi
Page 247 and 248: without heat and in open field. Cro
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Page 251 and 252: Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
Page 253 and 254: Table 1. The main characteristics o
Page 258 and 259: Data were subjected to statistical
Page 264 and 265: “Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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Page 269 and 270: microspore to mature pollen, determ
Page 271 and 272: microspores at certain date. Micros
Page 273 and 274: viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
Page 275 and 276: The objective of this paper, is to
Page 277 and 278: Table 1. Relationship between germi
Page 282 and 283: Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
Page 284: ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
Page 287 and 288: of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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Page 293 and 294: Results from table 8 shows that Mar
Page 298 and 299: Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
Page 302 and 303: Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
Page 306 and 307: Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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