Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LVII, 2013Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653THE CHOROLOGY OF ARTEMISIA ALBA TURRA,A. LERCHIANA WEBER AND A. TSCHERNIEVIANA BESSER(ASTERACEAE) IN ROMANIAAbstractMonica BADEA, Ioana PDURE, Sorin TEFNU, Aurelia DOBRESCU,Liliana BDULESCUUniversity of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest,59 Mrti Blvd., District 1, 011464, Bucharest, RomaniaCorresponding author email: monalisa588@yahoo.comThe paper presents chorological data concerning Artemisia alba Turra, Artemisia lerchiana Weber, and Artemisiatschernieviana Besser (Asteraceae) in Romania. These species of Artemisia are considered rare in Romania.Chorological data regarding Artemisia alba, A. lerchiana and A. tscherneviana distributions are presented usingbibliographical information, data from different Herbaria of Romania and original data collected from fieldwork. Anoriginal chorological map using GEOCOD coordinates is presented for the first time.Key words: Asteraceae, Artemisia species, chorology, distribution map, GEOCOD coordinates, Romania.INTRODUCTIONGenus Artemisia L. is one of the largest andmost widespread types of the nearly 100 generathat make up the family Asteraceae. It isconsidered that the genus includes about 500species worldwide, of which 15 species areannual or biennial. Several members of thegenus can be found as endemic species,introduced by man or, as is the case in SouthAmerica and South Africa, appear as invasivespecies. Artemisia species are perennial, rarelyannual or biennial (Bremer, 1994; Vallès andMcArthur, 2001).In 'Flora Europaea' Artemisia genus contains 57species, and the Illustrated Flora of Romania itis mentioned the presence of 16 species(Ciocârlan, 2009), five of which are consideredrare. In Romania there are few studies on rarespecies of the genus Artemisia (Badea, 2011).Holobiuc and Blidu (2007) and Dihoru andNegrean (2003) realised a distribution maps ofsome rare species usingUniversal TransverseMercator (UTM) system.Artemisia lerchiana species was cited by Borza(1947) as being present in Dobrogea andMoldova. Concerning A. tschernieviana species(syn. A. arenaria) Borza (1947) cites thepresence in Moldova and Dobrogea (FRE2294) also mentioned that the dunes raremarine species from the Black Sea, Constantato Mamaia from Tannery (Prodan, 1925).The main objective of the present study is toadd new and original chorological points and todocument the geographic distribution of the A.alba, A. lerchiana, A. tshernieviana species inRomania using GEOCOD system.MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorological distribution of the speciesusing UTM coordinates is expressed in Figures4, 5 and 6. Descriptions and details ofdistribution of Artemisia are based oncollections from Herbaria: BUAG-Herbaria ofU.S.A.M.V. Bucharest, BUC-Herbaria ofUniversity of Bucharest, BUCA-Herbaria ofInstitute of Biology Bucharest, CL-Herbaria ofUniversity “Babes-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca,CRA-Herbaria of University of Craiova, I-Herbaria of University “Al. I. Cuza” Iasi(according codes with Index Herbariorum, N.H. Holmgren). The chorological map ofArtemisia alba, A. lerchiana, A. tschernievianais based on the cited sources above and newpersonal records obtained during research, ordifferent databases / scientific publicationswhere this species was referred. Thechorological maps of Artemisia alba, A.lerchiana and A. tschernieviana included in thiswork were made by taking in account the153
principles of the GEOCOD System (Oltean andStefanut 2002), which ensures an exactlocalization of villages, communes and townswhere this species was found.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSArtemisia albaTurr [syn. A. saxatilis Waldst.& Kit., A. biasolettiana Vis., A. lobelii All., A.incanescens Jord., A. camphorata Vill., A.suavis Jord.]It is a rare, submediteranean calcicole species(Figure 1).County ALBA: FS 94 Coltesti, leg. Csuros etPàll, det. Gergely, 19.10.1957 (CL 659804); FS94 Coltesti, 'Piatra Cetatii', leg. et det. I.Gergely, 22.09.1961 (I 89274, 45278, 33162);Mountains Hasmas: Mt. Hasmasul Mic,Trascaului pe “Piatra Cetatii”, “PiatraUrdasului”, “Piatra Podmon”, Mt. Bedeleu, “Piatra lui Paul cel Mare” (Oprea, 2005);County CARAS-SEVERIN: EQ 58 Ciclova(Oprea 2005, Savulescu et all., 1964);County CONSTANTA: PJ 05 Cotul Vaii, leg.et det. Gavril Negrean, 21.08.2002 (CL656524);Couny CLUJ: Rimetea, (Savulescu et all.,1964); FS 95 Buru, leg. Badea Monica, det. V.Ciocârlan, 11.10.2010 (BUAG 23955);County HARGHITA: Mt. Haghimasu Mic(Savulescu et all., 1964);County SIBIU: KL 68/78 Ocna Sibiului, (FS,Savulescu et all.,1964);County TULCEA: 6 Martie, leg. et det.G.Negrean, 1.06.1984 (BUCA 549790);Artemisia lerchiana Weber [syn. A. incana B.Keller, non Druce; A. taurica auct. roman., nonWilld.]It is a Xerophile, heliophile and calcicole plantwidely spread in the Pontic-Aralo-Caspianarea. The species can be found in Dobrogea(“Capul Dolosman-Jurilovca”). It has apreference for dry, rocky terrain with a gentleto medium slope and chernozem orkastanozems (Figure 2).County IASI: NN 34 Tiganasi (Chifu et all.,1987);County TULCEA: PK 35 Baia, 3.07.1978, G.Negrean (BUCA); PK 46 Jurilovca (CapulDolosman), 31.10.1999, leg. et det. V.Ciocârlan (BUAG 23191); leg. Badea Monica,det. Vasile Ciocârlan, 4.10.2009 (BUAG23959); G. Negrean, 2.07.1978 (HGN);Jurilovca, 27.06. 1983, G. Negrean (BUCM77235);Artemisia tschernieviana Besser [syn. A.arenaria DC.; A. campestris subsp. inodoraNyman.]It is a rare, continental, heliophile,psamophyllous plant. The western limit for hergrowth area is Romanian part of Dobrogea(Figure 3).County CONSTANTA: PJ 28 Agigea, leg. C.Burduja et det. I. Sârbu, 5.08.1967, (I 43001,43002); Capul Midia, leg. Badea Monica, det.Vasile Ciocârlan, 6.07.2011 (BUC 157623; I137117); PJ 28/29 Constanta, leg. C. Petrescuet det. C. Dobrescu, 31.07.1915 (I. 24249,1467); PJ 37/38 Eforie, leg. et det. C. Burduja,27.07.1948 (I. 61355; 61356); PJ 37/38 Eforie,leg. et det. I. Sârbu, 19.10.1971 (I. 36912;36193; 38340); PJ 37/38 Eforie, leg. C.Zahariadi, det. A. Popescu, 30.08.1960,(BUCA 129286); PJ 39 Mamaia, leg. et det. C.Burduja, (I 61357, 61358, 1467); PJ 39Mamaia, leg. Grintescu, 11.08.1910, det.Beldie Alex.,1964, (BUCA 88643); PJ 39Mamaia, leg. M.Tiesen, 11.08.1926 (CL429167); PJ 39 Mamaia, leg. Al. Borza,5.08.1923 (CL 501119, 501146); PK 20Navodari, leg. Popescu, 18.05.1972 (BUCA129079); PJ 27 Techirghiol,, leg. et det. G. P.Grintescu, 17.09.1925 (I 45271, 33158, BUCA18848, 30326, 41826, 30380, 30379, 30378,11278; CL 618230; CRA, 1467); Corbu,(Fagaras, 2008);County SUCEAVA: MN 37 Moara Carp,reserve Frumoasa, leg. M. Paun, M. Olaru, Gh.Popescu, (CRA);County TULCEA: NL 92 Grindul, leg.Popescu, 24.07.1968 (BUCA 133359; BUCA133539), PL91 Letea (Buia, 1963), QL 00/10Sulina (Buia, 1963) Sf. Gheorghe, Ciocârlan,1994;CONCLUSIONSThis study contains data from differentHerbaria from Romania (BUC, BUCA, BUAG,CL, CRA, I) in which we made the revision ofArtemisia L. (Asteraceae) genus and madephotos of the herbaria sheets with Artemisiaalba, A. lerchiana, A.tscherneviana.154
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Page 102 and 103: Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
Page 104: Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
Page 107 and 108: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
Page 109 and 110: CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
Page 111 and 112: observations were made on phenologi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
Page 116 and 117: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 118 and 119: content, A-acidity content) to the
Page 120 and 121: sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
Page 124 and 125: Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
Page 130 and 131: where: P F represent the coordinate
Page 134 and 135: Table 2. The production obtained at
Page 136 and 137: As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
Page 140 and 141: At two weeks from planting it was a
Page 142 and 143: If we take into account the both fa
Page 146 and 147: F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
Page 148: HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
Page 151 and 152: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
Page 156 and 157: The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
Page 158 and 159: Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
Page 162: Molecular differentiation showed a
Page 165 and 166: The characterization of the grapevi
Page 167 and 168: Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
Page 169 and 170: Table 4. The significance of differ
Page 171 and 172: The studied phenophases (table 1),
Page 173 and 174: REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
Page 175 and 176: Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
Page 177 and 178: occurrence in western part of Roman
Page 179 and 180: Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
Page 181 and 182: well adapted in our country, and th
Page 186 and 187: Variations in acidity of the variet
Page 188: grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
Page 191 and 192: Flow cytometry has proved to be an
Page 193 and 194: cell nuclei, using chromosome count
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
Page 197 and 198: Interpretation of the results conce
Page 199 and 200: Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
Page 201 and 202: Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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