Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LVII, 2013Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653AbstractSOME CONTRIBUTIONS ON INTRODUCTION OF THEGENUS ABIES MILL. SPECIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVAVasile BUCATELBotanical Garden (Institute) Academy of Sciences of Moldova, 18 Padurii Street, Chisinau,MoldovaCorresponding author email: vbucatsel@mail.ruThe main objectiveof the presentpaper is to studythe biological peculiaritiesof the genus Abies species andformsgrowing and newly introduced in the Republic of Moldova, by their subsequent identification of the mostperspectives. As a resultof the investigationsfor the first time arerefined the taxonomicalcomposition that include 23species, 3 hybrids and 26 forms and cultivars. The questions ofgrowth and development, also the peculiaritiesofflowering andseed-bearing are studied. Thesustainability of the species and forms ofthe genus Abiesto unfavorableenvironmental factors i. e. to drought hardiness experimentally are established. The peculiaritiesof seed andvegetativepropagationare investigated. For the first timeare tested variousways ofgrafting for decorative formsoffir in thesoil andclimatic conditions. Based on the analysis of obtained data are proved the perspectiveof breeding somespeciesandgarden formsby vegetative ways. The optimal grafting terms,graftingmodalities and their modificationswithreference to the conditions are recommended. A result of investigationsselected andrecommended for usein greenbuildingthe mostornamental speciesand cultivars offir.Key words: introduction, coniferous, fir, species, cultivars.INTRODUCTIONFir (Abies Mill.) is a genus of evergreen forestformingwoody plants in which are providedmore than 50 main species is one of the oldestof the eleven existing genera of the pine(Pinaceae Lindl.). The species of this genuspredominantly in mountainous regions of thenorthern hemisphere, where they form darkconiferous forest are widespread. The most ofthem in the area of sub-zones of middle andsouthern taiga of Siberia and North America, aswell as in the mountainous forests of thetemperate and subtropical zones of Central andSouthern Europe, North Africa and foreignAsia are located ( . . ., 1986).The species of genus Abies have a number ofvaluable ornamental qualities necessary ingreen building - this is the durability andmonumentality, the high sanitary andrecreational properties and the emotionalimpact on people. These properties incombination with a diversity of ecologicalpeculiarities of different species of fir it can besuccessfully used to create park, forest park,and other types green spaces.285The introduction in green plantingscomposition the introduced species is one ofthe perspective ways of enrichment thebiological diversity, as well as increasing theaesthetic value of cultural landscapes. Therepresentatives of the genus Abies does notgrow in natural conditions of the Republic ofMoldova. The first steps on introduction of firsrelate to the second half of XIX century –beginning of XX in the gardens and parks ofthe landlords ( . . 1957; . ., 1967). Furthermore, the experience onintroduction of Abies species was accumulatedin the botanical gardens and arboretums and,particularly active fir has been implementedfrom the middle of XX century. However, up topresent not yet summarized the rich experiencein creating and growing of fir plantings in theRepublic of Moldova.MATERIALS AND METHODSAs biological material for the investigationswere served the species and cultivars of Abiesgenus, which grows in the Botanical GardenAcademy of Sciences of Moldova (the old andnew territory), arboretums, parks and squares
of Chisinau, also the old parks. For carrying outthe actual researches a number of knownmethods, recommendations for clarification ofthe species composition, determination of heatand drought resistance, winter hardiness,reproductive ability, level of adaptation and theperspective of introduction have been used( . ., … 1975; .., 1981; . ., 1979; . .,1982; … 1975; . . 1980; . ., 1975).RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSAs a result of determining and clarifying thetaxonomic composition of the genus Abies inthe Republic of Moldova we have establishedthe 23 species, 3 hybrids, 26 forms andcultivars (Table 1).Table 1. Taxonomic composition of genus Abies Mill.species in the Republic of Moldova.Species and hybridsCultivarsAurea, Columnaris,Abies alba Mill.'Pendula', 'Pyramidalis'A. amabilis (Dougl. exLoud.) Forb.-A. arizonica Merr. -A. x arnoldiana Nitz. Ioan Pavel II'Nana','Piccolo',A. balsamea (L.) Mill.'Hudsonia'PyramidalisA. borisii-regis Mattf. -A. cephalonica Loud. -A. cilicica Carr -A. concolor (Gord.)Ldl.ex Hildebr.'Argentea','Compacta','Violacea','Lowiana'A. fraseri (Pursh) Poir. -A. holophylla Maxim. -A. homolepis Sieb.etZucc.A. x insignis Carr. ex.Baillyin Rev.A. koreana Wils.A. lasiocarpa (Hook.)Nutt.A. nephrolepis Trautv.)Maxim.A. nordmanniana(Stev.) Spach--Brilliant'Brevifolia','Piccolo','Lumenetta','Silberlocke''Compacta'-'Golden Spreader','Pendula'286A. numidica De Lann.ex Carr.-A. pinsapo Boiss. 'Glauca''Glauca',A. procera Rehd.'Kelleris','Obrighoven'A. recurvata Mast. -A. sachalinensis(Schmidt) Mast.-A. sibirica Ledeb. -A. spectabilis (D.Don)Spach-A. veitchii Lindl. -A. x vilmorinii Mast. -CONCLUSIONSAs a result of determining and refinement ofthe taxonomic composition of the genus Abiesin perennial plantations of the Republic ofMoldova revealed 51 taxa. Our studiesconcerning the growth and development of thegenus Abies have shown that the soil andclimatic conditions of the Republic of Moldovaare favorable for growth of many ornamentalfir species and cultivars. The entry of 16 firspecies in the generative phase indicates totheir adaptability to new environmentalconditions. The good germinating capacity ofseeds of some fir species creates the possibilityof their mass reproduction and its following usein the ornamental gardening. On the example offir blue species was proved that the last have ahigh heat resistance with respect to the types.Thus, when creating a green plantations underconditions of increased heat should be givenpreference to the species with a blue colorationof the needles. Based on the researches wasproved the perspectivity of reproduction of firspecies and cultivars by vegetative way: lowgrowing form by cuttings and with high stemsby grafting. For landscape gardening we canrecommend 13 fir species and, their ornamentalcultivars.The highest number of forms is distinguished:A. concolor, A. koreana and A. procera. Takinginto account the global floristic reserves of thegenus (56 species, 2 subspecies, 9 hybrids, 2varieties and 625 cultivars) [ . ., . ., 1949; . . ., 1986;Den Oden P., Boom B. K. 1978; Aris G.Anders and Derek P., 2012; ], the assortment ofused in the green building of the Republic ofMoldova is comparatively poor. This basically
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
Page 235 and 236: quantities of sugar accumulated in
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Page 239 and 240: Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
Page 241 and 242: productionand uses. Center for trop
Page 243 and 244: analysis of variance to express the
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Page 247 and 248: without heat and in open field. Cro
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Page 251 and 252: Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
Page 253 and 254: Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Page 258 and 259: Data were subjected to statistical
Page 260 and 261: Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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Page 275 and 276: The objective of this paper, is to
Page 277 and 278: Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Page 284: ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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Page 293 and 294: Results from table 8 shows that Mar
Page 298 and 299: Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
Page 302 and 303: Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
Page 306 and 307: Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
Page 308: espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
Page 311 and 312: observations made on the plants of
Page 313 and 314: The values of pH diminished in all
Page 315 and 316: Figure 5. Content of total soluble
Page 317 and 318: Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Page 321 and 322: Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Page 329 and 330: MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
Page 331 and 332: Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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