Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LVII, 2013Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND STUDY OF CURRENT STATE OF BRANCASTLE DOMAIN, INORDER TO RESTORE THE HISTORICLANDSCAPE ESEMBLE – FORMER ROYAL RESIDENCEElisabeta DOBRESCU, Anca STNESCUUniversity of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti, District 1,011464, Bucharest, RomaniaAbstractCorresponding author email: veradobrescu@yahoo.comNational landscape needs to create benchmarks for national identity, especially because it is just beginning. In fact, if ahistoric landscape path could no longer be restored, then landscapers will need to refer to the tradition of a foreignnation. The smaller the funds for management, the greater it’s importance. Assessment of impacts on historic gardensand parks refer to their condition at the time of the study. Due to maintenance deficiencies, management, financing andlack of a national strategy for the conservation, improvement and use of historical monuments with landscape interest,we are currently witnessing rapid degradation of the few landmarks that nation-wide landscape holds. Mostrestorations were aimed at construction areas, the domains of gardens and parks, sometimes with surfaces of tens ofhectares, are not at all addressed, or addressed only theoretically. This study will explore in a historical and landscapepoint of view, the Bran Castle Park, as well as make an analysis of the current status, necessary studies in order toprofessionally restore the historic area.Knowing the main aspects of accounting and inventory of historical componentsassembly also includes a range of information that help sustainable management strategy in the future. Preservation,conservation,but also restoration and revitalization of cultural heritage landscape is a core concern in the developmentof a cultural society. These testimonies of the past are very important milestones, necessary in order to understand thehistorical context of the evolution of society. Maintenance and development of the historical monument landscapevalues, in conjunction with the architectural may lead in the future to a sustainable development of the monument, aconcept that can be incorporated into future marketing strategies.Key words: Historical garden, historical identity, restoration, revitalization, landscaping herritage.INTRODUCTIONAwareness on knowing the cultural heritage,instilling respect for national identity for theappropriation inherited values as elements ofnational identity and continuity are values thatcan be inspired only knowing the history andsuccessive transformations undergone by amonument over time until now.In complex analysis of domain structure, indepthhistorical study of the assembly and thecurrent state of the monument are the essentialpoints of any debut in a professional study of alandscape restoration assembly.Like any restoration, the main objective is thedevelopment of new concepts in terms ofpreservation and conservation of the site of theold structures of historical value. This objectivecan be achieved through a multidisciplinaryapproach and inventory analysis studies byadopting optimal solutions, introducing newfunctions needed by society, by engagingappropriate techniques and materials used.Knowledge, investigation and preservation orrestoration of these gardens is perhaps just asimportant as other cultural values that are partof the heritage of a country and, in many cases,the World Heritage (Law no 451, 2002).Any intervention will be recorded in ananalytical and chronological order to follow thetime evolution and sequence of worksperformed, but also to allow the retrospectivecontrol of the procedure and to ensureconsistency of subsequent interventions.MATERIALS AND METHODSBran Castle was built as a royal fortressthrough the privilege signed by the Hungarianking Louis I of Anjou on November 19 th , 1377.It is the oldest building-the royal residence,preferred especially the second Romanianqueen, Queen Maria.315
Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion N.D., 2003)Built by the inhabitants of Brasov since 1378, itwas in the successive possession of rulerMircea cel Btrân (between 1412 to 1418) andthen Iancu de Hunedoara who made the firstinterventions on the city, ordering repair andstrengthening works. From the late fifteenthcentury (1498) and by the middle of theeighteenth century is used as the customs,providing management functions of the royaldomain. The architecture of the castle isenriched in 1593 with a round tower added tothe southwest corner of the building, andbetween 1622-1625 with a gate tower, builtafter a rectangular plan.As part of administration and customs control,there are no records on the presence of gardens,at that time they probably had utility role.Between 1883-1886, the area was turned overto the inhabitants of Brasov, the castle receivedthe second intervention, restoration requiredafter employment of an Austrian regiment. In1916 is offered as a gift on the occasion of thecoronation of Emperor Charles I of Austria-Hungary. He is forced to decline due tocollapse of the monarchy and creation ofRomania Mare, on 1 December 1918.The same intention of giving the Castle wasonce again two years later, this time to the newsovereign of Romania Mare.For the fate of the castle, it was its chance toreturn to life, the passion of Queen Maria, whotransformed the city into a welcoming lovelysummer residence of the royal family. Withoutrestorations made by order of the Queen, byarchitect Karel Liman, with money provided bythe domain administrator Crown Prince Barbutirbey, the castle would probably have beenaffected by indifference and degradation thatled to the disappearance of many medievalmonuments.Until 1920, when it is donated to Queen Mariaof Romania, the castle was owned by ForestryOffice in Brasov. But starting this year (1920),the castle and its fields will enter a complexprocess of restoration and renovation.Figure 3. Queen Maria in the park near Mgura Branului(Ion N.D., 2003)Figure 2. Bran Castle seen from Mgura Branului (IonN.D., 2003)316Figure 4. Interior courtyard of Bran Castle (Ion N.D., 2003)
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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Page 348 and 349: MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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