Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Table 3 defines LSD test for genotypes effecton tuber dry matter and tuber starch content.EC 550 x AC 208-72h had the highest value ondry matter content. Otherwise, on tuber starchcontent character the best result was showed byAC 216-139 d, then followed by EC 550 x AC208-72h. The average tuber starch content ofyam bean produced in Indonesia is about 1%,therefore the new genotype resulted frominterspesific crossing between P. erosus and P.ahipa (EC 550 x AC 208-72h) could beconsidered for further development forcosmetics raw material.Table 3. Effect of genotypes on yam bean tuber drymatter and total starch contentGenotypesB-10 / EC 550B-1 / EC 033B-56 / CJAC 216-139 dB-10 / EC 550 x AC216-139 dB-1 / EC 033 x B-56 /CJAC 216-139 d x B-56 /CJB-10 / EC 550 x B-56 /CJB-10 / EC 550 x AC208-72hTuber Dry Tuber StarchMatter Content% %6,11 de5,36 e7,33 bcde9,39 abcd7,50 abcde8,82 ab6,60 cde8,35 abc10,27 a1,07 c1,20 c1,63 c6,71 a1,34 c1,68 bc1,45 c1,76 bc2,66 bNumbers followed by the same letters are notsignificantly different on alpha 0.05 LSD testThere was interaction between genotypes xsink-reproductive pruning on tuber dry mattercontent, it is shown on Table 4. On nonpruningtreatment, only P. ahipa AC 216-139 dgave smallest mean value for tuber dry mattercharacter. While, contrast result was shown onsink-reproductive pruning, AC 216-139 dgenotype had the highest value than othergenotypes, then followed by interspesifichybrid genotype EC 550 x AC 208-72h.In this study, pruning did not affectthequalitative traits such dry matter and starchcontent of tuber. Yam bean productionincreased as the result of pruning, but thispractice did not affect the percentage of solublesugar content and dry matter percentage.However, there are variations of these traits ongenotypes were evaluated caused by geneticfactors (Zanklan, 2003). This variation can be447seen in the character of dry matter and starch.Tuber dry matter content is a parameter thatreflected the extent of how far photosynthesisproduct is distributed to the tuber. Efficiency ofthe photosynthetic process is shown in the rateof accumulation of dry matter content (Gardneret al., 2008).Table 4. Interaction between Genotypes x Sink-Reproductive Pruning on Tuber Dry MatterTuber Dry MatterGenotypesWithout WithB-10 / EC 550B-1 / EC 033B-56 / CJAC 216-139 dB-10 / EC 550 x AC 216-139 dB-1 / EC 033 x B-56 / CJAC 216-139 d x B-56 / CJB-10 / EC 550 x B-56 / CJB-10 / EC 550 x AC 208-72hPruning8,51 abcA6,04 bcdA7,65 abcdA1,38 dB8,78 abcA10,42 abA9,70 abcA8,34 abcA11,71 aAPruning3,71 BB4,68 BA7,01 BA16,34 AA6,22 BA7,23 BA3,50 BB8,37 AbA8,84 AbANumbers followed by the same letters are notsignificantly different on alpha 0.05 LSD test Smallletter read vertically; Capital letter read horizontallyP. erosus is the most stable species in production,also it produces the prime number foryield (Kale, 2006). P. ahipa is known as specieswith smaller tuber, but higher in dry matterand starch content. Therefore, hybridizationusing those species is expected to gain the newgenotype in high production amount with betterquality especially starch content. This studynoted that intraspesific and interpesific crossesproduced a new genotype with higher productionyield with better quality character fordry matter and starch than the elders.CONCLUSIONSPruning and genotype independently affectedtuber fresh weight. The heaviest tuber producedby P. erosus B-1 / EC 033.Genotypes affected in tuber dry matter andtuber starch content. The highest dry matterwas contained in interspesific crossing between
P. erosus x. P. ahipa EC 550 x AC 208-72h.The highest tuber starch content was resultedby P. ahipa AC 216-139d.Sink-reproductive pruning and genotypeinteracted in tuber dry matter trait.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSAuthors would like to thanks to IMHEREGranted Program for financial support. Also,thanks to Sinta Prestiana Beza for cooperativework on this study.REFERENCESDe Melo E.P., Krieger N., and Stamford T.L.M, 1994.Physchochemical properties of Jacatupe (Pachyrhizuserosus L. Urban) starch. Starch 46, p. 245- 247.Gardner F.P., Pearce R.B., Dan R.L. Mitchell, 2008.Crops Physiology. Translation of H. Susilo. Jakarta:Universitas Indonesia Perss.Kale P., 2006. Studies on Nutritional and ProcessingProperties of Storage Roots of Different Yam Bean(Pachyrhizus spp) and Wild Mung Bean (Vignavexillata) Species. (Disertation) Cuvillier VerlagGoettingen, Universitaet of Goettingen, Germany.Karuniawan A., 2004. Cultivation Status and GeneticDiversity of Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) inIndonesia. (Disertation) Cuvillier Verlag Goettingen,Universitaet of Goettingen, Germany.Mustika Ratu, Consumer Products Corporation. Awards.Available online at http://www.mustika-ratu.co.id.[23-01-2012].Nusifera S and Karuniawan A, 2007. Stability of 16Genotypes Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L. Urban)Tuber Dry Matter Content in Jatinangor West JavaBased AMMI Model. Zuriat, Vol. 18 No. 1.Sørensen M., 1996. Yam Bean Pachyrhizus DC.Promoting the Conservation and Use ofUnderutilized and Neglected Crops. IPGRI. Rome.UPT BPPTK-LIPI Yogyakarta. Pati Bengkuang untukProduk Kecantikan. Available online onhttp/bpptk.lipi.go.id. [15-01-2011]Zanklan A.S., 2003. Agronomic Performance andGenetic Diversity of The Root Crop Yam Bean(Pachyrhizus Spp.) under West African Conditions.(Dissertation). Cuvillier Verlag Gottingen,Uniersitaet of GoettingenGermany.448
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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Page 418 and 419: Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Page 434 and 435: Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Page 442 and 443: Imposition of the pot is done every
Page 444 and 445: Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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