Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Fieberiella florii is a polyphagous speciesliving on woody plants. Has one generation ayear and on woody plants and overwinter instage of egg. Imagoes emerge from thebeginning of June till end of October.Length 6.5-7mm male and 7-7.5 mm female.Round vertex, wings and body covered withdark punctuation.Genitalia: Pygofer in lateral aspect about 1%times as long as wide; aedeagus in lateralaspect broad medially, shaft curved laterally,tube like and narrow, shaft with numerousminute spines; style short in dorsal aspectsimple, with distal half curved laterally;connective large (Ribaut, 1952) (Annex II,figures 4A., 4B.)Ziginidia pullula small species overall length2.2-2.6 mm male and 2,6-3.0 mm female. Thegeneral color is dark grey-yellowish. It is amultivoltine species, able to produce up to fourgenerations a year in some area of the Europe.Genitalia: the anal tube has a pair of appendixdeveloped and sinuous; sides of male genitalsegment with Y-shaped lobe internally;aedeagus with two appendages long and thinwhich are very difficult to observe in lateralposition (Delia Giustina, 1989) (Annex II.figures 6A., 6B.)Psammotettix notatus:Small, linear species. Length overall over 3 mmfor male and female. Head much larger thanpronotum. The general color of pronotum andfore wings very pigmented. Fore wingsdeveloped, rounded symmetrical covers thebody entirely.Genitalia: Genital sternit in trapezoidal form;basal part of the aedegus simple, withoutannexes; aedeagus in lateral aspect round orless sharp; shaft tubelike and those two arms ofshaft like U or V; style in dorsal aspect shorterthan connective and apex curved laterally;connective very long, free; gonopore onventral surface, near apex, bifid apically inventral aspect (Ribaut, 1952) (Annex II. figures5A., 5B.)CONCLUSIONSThe Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorphaconstitute an important part of the trophicnetwork of land ecosystem.Because some of the identified genera likeFieberiella, Psammotettix and Neoaliturus havebeen reported to transmit phytoplasmas to fruittrees (Fos et al., 1986), (Jensen, 1957),(Narayanasamy, 2011) it is important tomonitor their presence in orchard in order toestablish their role in propagation of thedisease.All planthopper, leafhopper and cixiid speciesidentified in the orchard were recordedpreviousin the country (Boguleanu, 1994), (Chireceanuet al., 2011), (Gogan et al., 2010), (Preda et al.,2009) but we must underline the presence ofthe exotic pest Metcalfa pruinosa in themonitored area. It is not very clear if thisspecies can be a vector disease but its presenceon host plants and ability to establish in newareas must be take in account. Followingspecies haven’t been recorded in Bucharest areaby Boguleanu (1994) : Reptalus panzeri,Fieberiella florii, Psammotettix notatus andZyginidia pullula, so we can record here thesespecies as result as our work.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis work was carried out with the support ofCentral Phytosanitary Laboratory and financedby POSDRU/CPP 107/DMI 1.5/S/76888Project. I would like to thank Mrs. Ping-pingChen, specialist at Plant Protection Service,Netherlands, for confirmation of the pests andalso for identification of Psammotettix notatus(Melichar 1896) species.REFERENCESAl-Asady H. S., Al-Gailany H. B. D., 2003. Externalmorhological study of the leafhopper Neoaliturisfenestratus Herrich-Schaeffer 1964 (Homoptera:Cicadellidae) from Iraq. Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. 10(1), p. 1-5.Boguleanu Gh. Gh., 1994. Fauna daunatoare culturiloragricole si forestiere din Romania.Vol II. Ed. TehnicaAgricola.CABI. 2013. Invasive species compendium. Wallingford,UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/isc.Chireceanu C., Gutue C., 2011. Metcalfa pruinosa (Say)(Hemiptera: Flatidae) identified in a new southeastern area of Romania (Bucharest area).Delia Giustina W., 1989. Homoptères Cicadellidae III.Compléments aux ouvrages d' Henri Ribaut. FaunedeFrance 73. Paris: INRA.Gogan A., Grozea I., Virteiu A. M., 2010. Metcalfapruinosa Say (Insecta:Homoptera: Flatidae)-first175
occurrence in western part of Romania. ResearchJournal of Agricultural Science. 42 (4), p. 63-67.Fos A., Bové J. M., Lallemand J., Saillard C., Vignault J.C., Ali Y., Brun P., Vogel R., 1986. La cicadelleNeoaliturus haematoceps (Mulsant et Rey) et vecteurde Spiroplasma citri en Mediterranée. Annales del’Institut Pasteur Microbiologie. 137A, p. 97–107.Jensen D.D., 1957. Transmission of peach leaf roll virusby Fieberiella florii (Stal) and a new vector,Osbornellus borealis Delong & Mohr. Journal ofEconomic Entomology. 50, p. 668–672.Holzinger W. E., Kammerlander I., Nickel H., 2003. TheAuchenorrhyncha of Central Europe. Die ZikadenMittleleuropas. Vol.1. Fulgoromorpha.Cicadomorpha excl. Cicadellidae. Brill.Narayanasamy P., 2011. Microbial Plant pathogensdetectionand disease diagnosis. Bacterial andPhytoplasmal Pathogens. Vol.2. Springer.Le Quesne W. J., 1960. Handbooks for the Identificationof British Insects. Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha. RoyalSociety of London. Vol. II Part 3.Preda C., Skolka M., 2009. First record of a new alieninvasive species in Constanta-Metcalfa pruinosa(Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). In: Paltineanu C. (Ed.)Lucrarile Simpozionului Mediul si Agricultura inregiunile aride: prima editie. Estfalia, p.141-146.Ribaut H., 1952. Homoptères Auchenorrhynques II(Jassidae). Faune de France. P. Lechevalier et fls.Figure 2. Annex I: figure 1A. Metcalfa pruinosa(genitalia), 1B. (aedeagus); figure 2A. Reptalus panzeri(genitalia complex), 2B. (aedeagus); figure 3A.Neoaliturus fenestratus (aedeagus with connective), 3B.(aedeagus in dorsal view).Figure 3. Annex II: figure 4A Fieberiella florii(genitalia), 4 B (connective); figure 5A Psammotettixnotatus (aedeagus), 5 B (connective); Figure 6AZyginidia pullula (genitalia complex in lateral view), 6B(aedeagus in lateral position).176
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
Page 128 and 129: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 130 and 131: where: P F represent the coordinate
Page 134 and 135: Table 2. The production obtained at
Page 136 and 137: As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
Page 140 and 141: At two weeks from planting it was a
Page 142 and 143: If we take into account the both fa
Page 146 and 147: F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
Page 148: HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
Page 151 and 152: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
Page 156 and 157: The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
Page 158 and 159: Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
Page 162: Molecular differentiation showed a
Page 165 and 166: The characterization of the grapevi
Page 167 and 168: Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
Page 169 and 170: Table 4. The significance of differ
Page 171 and 172: The studied phenophases (table 1),
Page 173 and 174: REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
Page 175: Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
Page 179 and 180: Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
Page 181 and 182: well adapted in our country, and th
Page 186 and 187: Variations in acidity of the variet
Page 188: grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
Page 191 and 192: Flow cytometry has proved to be an
Page 193 and 194: cell nuclei, using chromosome count
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
Page 197 and 198: Interpretation of the results conce
Page 199 and 200: Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
Page 201 and 202: Dry matter (determinate refractomet
Page 203 and 204: was evaluated by using a large-size
Page 208 and 209: During the growing season have been
Page 212 and 213: Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
Page 216 and 217: Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
Page 218: REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
Page 221 and 222: Taking into the account these and t
Page 223 and 224: postharvest decays in fruits and ve
Page 225 and 226: manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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