Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LVII, 2013Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATION RECIPES UPON SEEDPRODUCTION OF MADARASENI CLIMBING BEAN VARIETYAbstractAlexander Kurt HEITZ, Elena TEFNESCU, Elena Liliana DUMITRACU,Minerva HEITZSCDL Iernut, Energeticianului street, no.1/A, 545100, Mures district, RomaniaCorresponding author email: elenastef14@yahoo.comThe investigations were conducted at SCDL Iernut.. The experience has included 11 fertilization types based onnitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P 2 O 5 and K 2 O), in four repetitions. The spread fertilizers was made gradually,in three main points: 1. In autumn was applied the whole dose of P 2 O 5 from superphosphate; 2. Before sowing, momentin which was administered 1/2 N (nitrogen) and 1/2 K (kalium) doses; 3. During the growing season, in thedevelopment plant stage of the climbing bean “early flowering', was applied 1/2 N (nitrogen) and 1/2 K (potassium)doses.From the comparison of the yields productions as the average achieved over the three-year study of theexperimental variants, both toward the witness V1 as well as against the average of 11 variants revealed that the bestoption was V 4 (N/P 2 O 5 /K 2 O -100/150/150) variant.Key words: climbing beans, fertilization recipes, seed.INTRODUCTIONEnsuring the environmental conditions specificto each cultivar determines the achievement ofcultivars production at the full potential. Bothtemperature and humidity conditions andcultivar specific nutrients are the main factorsin their productions (Heitz A.K., 2013).In this paper are presented the results ofresearches on the influence of some fertilizerrecipes (NPK) of Madaraseni climbing beanvariety under the environmental conditions ofSCDL Iernut.100/150/300; in 4 repetitions, where V 1 -theunfertilized variant was used as control group(Table 1, Figure 4).MATERIALS AND METHODSResearches has been carried out in the period of2010-2012 year on Madaraseni climbing beanvariety (Figure 1,2,3), created at SCDL Iernut.It was used as a biological material – pre-basicseed.The purpose of the experiments was to forcethe phonotypical expression of genetic potentialregarding the capacity of seeds production ofMadaraseni climbing bean by using the bestrecipes of chemical fertilizers (NPK).Experience has encompassed 11 variants(N/P 2 O 5 /K 2 O):V 1 -0/0/0, V 2 -0/150/150, V 3 -50/150/150, V 4 -100/150/150, V 5 -200/150/150,V 6 -100/0/150, V 7 -100/75/150, V 8 -100/300/150,V 9 -100/150/0, V 10 -100/150/75, V 11 -205Figure 1. Madaraseni variety-plantsFigure 2. Madaraseni variety – pods and flowers
Figure 3. Madaraseni variety-seedsTable 1. Experimental variantsThe applied fertilizer dose (kg s.a./ha)The variantN P 2 O 5 K 2 OV 1 0 0 0V 2 0 150 150V 3 50 150 150V 4 100 150 150V 5 200 150 150V 6 100 0 150V 7 100 75 150V 8 100 300 150V 9 100 150 0V 10 100 150 75V 11 100 150 300Method of workingManagement of fertilizer was made gradually,in three main points:1. In fall was applied, on variants, the entiredose of P 2 O 5 from superphosphate;2. At the preparation of the seedbed forseeding, at which time was administered thedose of 1/2 N (nitrogen) and 1/2 K (potassium);3. During the vegetation period, in the developmentphase-'starting blooming'-of the climbingbean plant was applied the dose of 1/2 N(nitrogen) and 1/2 K (potassium).The cultivation technologySetting up experience has been carried out inthe second decade of May, at the time when theground was not recorded temperature decreasesbelow the 8-10°C at the depth of sowing.The location of the experienceThe experience has been carried out on theground with medium texture, with a neutral PHslightly acidic (pH 6.5-7.0). The land preparationbegan on fall through a furrow of 22-24cm deepness and through the fertilizers’ incorporation(superphosphate) from the base fertilization.On spring, before sowing, was made thesoil mobilization, herbicide, the application ofexperimental variants, fertilizing with half fromthe total dose of nitrogen and potassium on theexperimental variants. The experience wasencased after the hoeing vegetables, after theplanting scheme: 80cm between rows and 35cm between plants/row (Figure 6).Figure 4. Fertilization prescriptions of the experimentalvariants of Madaraseni climbing bean, the average(2010-2012) – SCDL IernutThe setting of the experience-in superposedblocks, randomized, four repetitions (Ceapoiu,1968) with tape on all the edges of experience(Figure 5).Figure 5. Arranging experimental variants206Figure 6. Sowing chart (scheme)Before sowing, the seed was treated withNitragin-beans.During the growing season were made 2 mechanicalhoeing with the growers followed bythe manual hoeing on row (for three times).Fertilization from the vegetation period wascarried out at the 'early blooming' time with thesecond half of the nitrogen and potassiumfertilizers.
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
Page 154 and 155: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 156 and 157: The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
Page 158 and 159: Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
Page 162: Molecular differentiation showed a
Page 165 and 166: The characterization of the grapevi
Page 167 and 168: Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
Page 169 and 170: Table 4. The significance of differ
Page 171 and 172: The studied phenophases (table 1),
Page 173 and 174: REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
Page 175 and 176: Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
Page 177 and 178: occurrence in western part of Roman
Page 179 and 180: Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
Page 181 and 182: well adapted in our country, and th
Page 186 and 187: Variations in acidity of the variet
Page 188: grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
Page 191 and 192: Flow cytometry has proved to be an
Page 193 and 194: cell nuclei, using chromosome count
Page 195 and 196: Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
Page 197 and 198: Interpretation of the results conce
Page 199 and 200: Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
Page 201 and 202: Dry matter (determinate refractomet
Page 203 and 204: was evaluated by using a large-size
Page 208 and 209: During the growing season have been
Page 212 and 213: Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
Page 216 and 217: Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
Page 218: REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
Page 221 and 222: Taking into the account these and t
Page 223 and 224: postharvest decays in fruits and ve
Page 225 and 226: manure semifermentated. In vegetati
Page 227 and 228: Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
Page 229 and 230: temperature required for a differen
Page 231 and 232: MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
Page 233 and 234: climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
Page 235 and 236: quantities of sugar accumulated in
Page 237 and 238: ibosomal to investigate 13 species
Page 239 and 240: Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
Page 241 and 242: productionand uses. Center for trop
Page 243 and 244: analysis of variance to express the
Page 245 and 246: highlighted by a correlation coeffi
Page 247 and 248: without heat and in open field. Cro
Page 249 and 250: ut the fruit had a reduced number o
Page 251 and 252: Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
Page 253 and 254: Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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