Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

consult the scientific novelties and develop hisaptitudes so that he can offer the best treatmentin a diverse range of situations.The responsible restorer has the obligation tocoordinate the activity of the auxiliarypersonnel, so that the protection and integrityof the cultural good is assured. A series ofactions which might degrade the site over timeare forbidden. Such actions include theexecution of alleys with paved concrete, anyattempts to mask the lower part of thebuildings, painting with synthetic substances orreplacing covers. It is also forbidden to plantany large scale trees at less than 15m from themonument or the execution of burials at adistance that’s less than 6m from the churchwalls. Depositing, even temporary, of chemicalsubstances or flammable products, solvents orother dangerous substances inside or near themonument are sanctioned according to the locallaws (Legea 41/1995; Legea 50/1991; Legea10/1995).Neither is depositing of construction materials,utilitary materials or household items near ofinside the monument allowed. The change ofusage for the historical monument, digging,erecting new edifices without specialistarcheological assistance or executingconstructions for new buildings in thefunctional area or the protection area of themonument also enters under the rule of law(Legea 11/1994).RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor the professional approach of the restorationprocess for historical gardens and parks, thespecialist must also have knowledge of theCultural heritage, the Natural Heritage andimplicitly the Historical garden, how thehistorical monument classification works, andwhich are the main characteristics needed foran edifice to be declared a historicalmonument.Another important issue to be aware of is thejuristic regime of the monuments, what is thereare of protection and what the protected area iscomprised of, as well as the interventions thatare permitted on a historical monument.The Venetian Carta (1964) gave a widerinterpretation to the notion of “historicmonument”, introducing new concepts as“historic ensemble”, “monumental center”,324“urban reservation”, “area of cultural andnatural protection” etc.So, the notion of “historic monument”encompasses the isolated architectural creation,the urban and rural settlement, as well as thedomains that surround it, parks and gardens,which, together, bring the testimony of acivilization representative of a historical period.Any historical monument has available, fromits setup in the territory, a protective space,which gives its individuality among thesurrounding edifices.Figure 5. Creation of a protection zone for monuments ina rural areaThe specific protection areas (establishedthrough the urbanism documentations approvedby the Historical Monuments Committee), theartistically components of the areas, thecomprising elements of the area and the interiorand exterior furnishing elements, as they aredefined by the application set of rules, areconsidered part of the historical monument.The research regarding the inventory of thelandscape heritage is an indispensable step inthe restoration study, as picturing the currentpicture can establish the necessity and theurgency of the conservation and restorationinterventions.In this context, every historical monument mustdispose of an inventory of its composingelements (done by the owner or theadministrator).This inventory is made up of: