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Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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days after removal of weeds by burning, Control,and will include weeds. Gas consumptionfor soil preparation flame burning weedstomato crop establishment are: V1 in consumptionof 15 liters of gas/1000 sqm, V2 at arate of 20 liters of gas/1000 sqm, Controlwithout gas consumption, and will includeweeds raise counting. Type of existing weedson land that was unprepared with thermalweeds. Working versions are V1: numbermonocotyledonous plants, V2: number dicotyledonousplants, monocotyledonous and dicotyledonousplants Control number. Weed controlwith ash: soil 1:9, it was made after he wassetting the stage for crop cultivation withoutsomething on the land for at least 15 days.Were counted in a number of plant species 15days after soil preparation and management ofgray, with the following types of work: V1couch grass crawler (Agnopyrom repens), V2bindweed (Convolvus arvensis), V3 veronica(Veronica sp.) to control.Association between tomato-chicken was donein a tomato crop as presented technology withthe changes that not have been made hand weedingand was eliminated Cropmax fertilizationand in solar were introduced in the 10 daysafter planting (15 April) 150 chickens aged 7days, which were removed from culture at thebeginning of ripening fruit (June 5). Weedswere counted at 20 days and at 40 days afterplacing puppies in culture. It has also beendetermined average amount offruits per plant.Mulching foil was made in tomato cultureunder given technology, in the first 10 daysafter planting. There were taken in considerationthe following variants: V1 mulchingwith black foil, white foil mulching V2, V3control without mulching. Were countedsprung weeds around plants that have beengrown to 10 days after mulching were removedby weeding, and mulching at 20 days (actually10 days from weeding). All experiments wereperformed in triplicate, and results presentationis average. Each variant of the experiment wasconducted over an area of 100 sqm.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSWeed control in tomato crops by falsesemantics, on 1000 sqm, with predominantweeds Veronica (Veronica sp.), Amaranthusretroflexus, Portulaca Oleraceea.Table 1. Weed control by false seeding at tomato cultureWeeds density / sqmVariantExperiment ControlV1 At tomato transplanting 18±2 26±3V2 At 14 days from transplanting 29±4 48±6V3 At 14 days from transplanting 34±3 69±12At 14 days after planting weeds in the fieldwere 29 at experiment and 48 at control in thearea. At 30 days after planting were observed 34and 69 weeds experience in control field. After30 days of culture planting control, in the experimentalfield consisted of 16 weed emergence,while control cultures were counted 43 weeds.Thermal weed is used as a means of weed controlsuch Atriplex, on an area of 100 sqm. Weedcontrol by thermal weed in tomato culture.Table 2. Weed control by thermal weed in tomato cultureWeeds density / sqmVariantExperiment ControlV1 At tomato transplanting 2±1 32±4V2 At 14 days from transplanting 6±2 51±5V3 At 30 days from transplanting 18±4 74±8At the control planting culture in the experimentalfield there were 2 weeds, while zone ofweed control were 32. At 14 days after plantingis noted that the experimental culture have 6weeds and the weed control were 51. At 30days after planting, weeds were 18 in theexperimental and the control 74. During the 30days of experiment, the cultures appeared 16weeds in the experimental field and the control42 weeds have emerged. Results flame burningweeds, depending on when counting weedsfollowing table:Table 3. Removing weeds by burning with flameVariantAt removing the weed byV1thermal processWeeds density /sqmExperiment Control0 64±8V2At 14 days from transplanting 16±3 83±13V3At 30 days from transplanting 32±7 105±16In V1, immediately after burning in fieldexperience was not any weed, while in thecontrol group were 64 weeds.The variant V2 there were a few weeds becauseit's been a short period of cleaning by burning,the weed seeds germinate to light, so 16 plantswere found in lot of experience, while the29

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