Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Early interventions focused on transforming themedieval castle with its sober andunwelcoming style into a modern andcomfortable home, without harming itsoriginality, as shown in the Queens memoirs: 'Idid nothing which would take away the feudalappearance, I didn’t transform the quickness ofthe stairs, I didn’t raise the roofs nor did Istraighten the crooked rooms'. Under theguidance of Czech architect Karel Liman QeenMaria brought improvements for 18 years(1920-1938) in the comfort of housing, waterand electricity connected the whole assembly,introduced telephony and the lift serving thecastle with its four floors and also created thelink between the castle and the park.In the period 1920-1922 the first references tothe Bran Castle gardens appear. Creating apictorial, free style garden, the architect KarelLiman, followed valuing dominant architecturalelements, a unique way of undermining thegreen area to the adjacent construction. Brandomain was expanded, encompassing meadowsaround the castle.In the composition appeared constructionfacilities completed to the requirements of thepassionate queen: Tea house, built fromwooden beams (144m.p.), Guest house, builtfrom raw stone (78 m.p.), Princess Ileana’sChildren house (43 m.p.), New personal house(176 m.p.), Staff housing (378 m.p.), Horsestables, Hunting house, Wooden church, twohuts and six garages.special care, by the chief gardener of the castle,Petre Conrad, under the guidance of the royalparc chief, Constantin Pamula.Figure 6. Queen Maria in the garden (Ion N.D., 2003)The Palace Parc was enriched with “fourtyapple trees, twenty trees, fifty cherry trees,twenty five prune trees and seventy blueberryshrubs” brought by the royal garden directionin Cotroceni. Also, the park lake was populatedwith 1000 trouts and a few swans.Figure 7. Queen Maria by the swan lake in Bran CastleParc (Ion N.D., 2003)Figure 5. The tea house and maintenance people in theBran Castle Parc (Ion N.D., 2003)In the year 1922 modern greenhouses werecommissioned, heated by radiators and a planwas made by the royal house architect (KarelLiman) for a rose garden. The garden hadUnfortunately, on 18 th July 1938, Queen Mariadies. The Bran estate becomes the property ofprincess Ileana, the restorations andmaintenance go on for nine more years. Thefirst years of this period (1938-1943) arededicated specially to the current repairs of thecastle, which due to rare inhabitation suffered(princess Ileana lived there six months a year,respecting the condition imposed by King317
Carol the second, her brother, on her marriageto the archduke Anton of Habsurg) Due to thePrincesses marriage with Prince Anton ofHabsurg, she was revoked and forced to live inSonnberg castle, Austria. Starting with 1943,the princess will permanently live in thecountry, living in the castle only in the summermonths and tending more to charity works.The magnitude of the domain transformationswas greatly diminished, this period overlappingwith that of the war, when all the country wasgoing through rough social, material andeconomical times.Still, Princes Ileana inherited the spirit andcharitable soul of Queen Maria, throughout herstay in Romania, looking toward helping andsupporting the nearby residents and the warcasualties. In this purpose she built with greatsacrifice and calling to many acquaintanceswho could help her, a hospital on an estateclose to the Castle. By doing this, she couldexpress the great love and consideration whichshe had for her mother, naming the hospital“Queens Heart”.The abdication of King Mihai I, on 30 th ofDecember 1947, releases the domain in thepossession of the Romanian government.Princess Ileana is forced to leave the countrythe political conditions allowing her to return tothe Castle only in 1990.Romanian cultural legacy. Today only threesections function: Castle Section – with piecesof the royal family patrimony (many of themdisappeared in the communist regime period),Medieval Customs Section – in process ofrestoration and Ethnography Section – in thepark near the Castle.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSCurrent stateThe expansion which the domain had duringthe time of Queen Maria is no longer valid.Figure 9. Guest house in the natural park (Dobrescu E.2009)Of the total surface ”233 acres to which 183forest acres (fir and beech), 93 acres ofmeadow and 2 acres of grasslands are added”(Ion N.D., 2003) accessible and arranged fortouristic purpose are just the spaces around thecastle.Figure 8. Queen’s Heart” Hospital in Bran (Ion N.D.,2003)In the year 1957, 10 years after the instaurationof People’s republic of Romania, the BranCastle became a museum, the communistregime starting a long period of degradationand estrangement of the wealth of the royalfamily, which although were not Romanianborn, protected, contributed and cherished the318Figure 10. Lake landscape park (Dobrescu E., 2009)In development is the Medieval customs area.Many of the buildings, surrounded by their
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
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Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
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Experience consisted of the followi
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Table 7. Total production on plantV
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vineyard, several methods were used
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Table 4. Structure and number and r
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gets serious role through the ferme
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Table 3. Element content of the ber
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Figure 4. The length of internodes
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The process of fruit forming was de
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Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
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Figure 2. Experimental results repr
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and total number of tubers per plan
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and quality of organic potatoes for
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Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
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Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
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Analyzing the dynamics of the total
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Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
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Table 3. The Influence of the level
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Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
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Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
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Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
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CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
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observations were made on phenologi
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Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
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content, A-acidity content) to the
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sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
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Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
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Appearance of the apricots after 5
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where: P F represent the coordinate
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Table 2. The production obtained at
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As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
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At two weeks from planting it was a
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If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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Page 329 and 330: MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Page 341 and 342: solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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Page 348 and 349: MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
Page 350: conclude the presented case, with k
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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