Scientific Papers Series B Horticulture

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Table 3. The Influence of the level of fertilization on theproduction of apples, average of 2008-2011Fertilizer DoseProd.t/ha%Diff.t/haSignif.Unfertilized 14,82 100 - Mt2,5 kg /ha 16,52 111,5 1,70 ***5,0 kg /ha 18,18 122,7 3,36 ***DL 5% = 0,074 t/ha DL 1% = 0,101 t/ha DL 0,1% =0,135 t/haTo make an analysis of the data presented inTable 3. was considered as a stander-byproduction obtained on a unfertilized variant,14,82 t/ha. In comparison with this, therecorded production on a dose of 2,5 kg/haMegasol, 16,52 t/ha was higher by 1,70 t/ha,which is a very significant production increase.The dose of 5 kg/ha resulted in a production of18,18 t/ha, with 22,7% over the stander-byproduction, meaning an increase of 3,36 t/ha, avery significantly increase. In conclusion, thefertilization causes very significant productionincreases for all levels of fertilizer applied.Table 4. The Influence of fertilization levels on production of apples for the same level of irrigation, average of 2008-2011Irrigated norm Non-irrigated 2 l/h 4 l/hFertilizer dose Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif.Non-fertilizer 12,84 - Mt 14,89 - Mt 16,74 - Mt2,5 kg/ha 13,81 0,97 *** 16,53 1,64 *** 19,23 2,49 ***5,0 kg/ha 14,59 1,75 *** 18,12 3,23 *** 21,84 5,10 ***The influence of fertilization levels onproduction of apples for the same level ofirrigationAs noted previously, fertilization brings verysignificant production increases at allgraduations used but irrigation applicationmakes these increases higher than thoseobtained only after fertilization (Table 4). Onnon-irrigated variant, the production increasewas 0,97 t/ha at a dose of 2,5 kg/ha and 1,75t/ha at a dose of 5 kg/ha Megasol. With thewater irrigation administration, benefitsincreased to 1,64 t/ha, respectively, 3,23 t/ha.Norms of 4 l/h caused increases of productionof 2,49 t/ha, the fertilized variant with 2,5 kg/haand 5,10 t/ha, the fertilized variant with 5kg/ha. All registered harvest ups were verysignificant.Table 5. The Influence of irrigation levels on the production of apples for the same level of fertilization, average of2008-2011Fertilized Dose Non-fertilized 2,5 kg/ha Megasol 5,0 kg/ha MegasolIrrigated norm Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif.Non-irrigated 12,84 - Mt 13,81 - Mt 14,59 - Mt2 l/h 14,89 2,05 *** 16,53 2,72 *** 18,12 3,53 ***4 l/h 16,74 3,90 *** 19,23 5,42 *** 21,84 7,25 ***The Influence of irrigation levels on theproduction of apples for the same level offertilizationThe level of irrigation, on fertilizationbackground brings very significant yieldincreases (Table 5). The highest yields fromunfertilized variants were obtained fromirrigation norms of 4 l/ h, 16,74 t/ha with aproduction increase of 3,90 t/ha. Productionincreases amounted to 5,42 t/ha, where wereapplied 2,5 kg/ha Megasol and were irrigatedwith and 4 l/h. The highest yields and hence thelargest yield increases were obtained inirrigated variant with 4 l/h and fertilized with955 kg/ha Megasol, 21,84 t/ha, an increase of7,25 t/ha.The Influence of the variety on theproduction of apples for the same level offertilizationThe data presented in Table 6., shows thatGenerous variety recorded high yields towardsFlorina variety, but yield differences areinsignificant. The biggest difference ofproduction was obtained from unfertilizedvariant, 0,28 t/ha. Florina variety gets higherproduction but only at the variant fertilizedwith 5 kg/ha, where production exceeds the
Generous variety with 0,19 t/ha, increase thatwas statistically uninsured.Table 6. The Influence of the variety on the production of apples for the same level of fertilization), average of 2008-2011Fertilizer dose Non-fertilized 2,5 kg /ha 5,0 kg/haVariety Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif. Prod. t/ha Dif. t/ha Signif.Generous 14,96 - Mt 16,54 - Mt 18,08 - MtFlorina 14,68 -0,28 0 16,51 -0,03 - 18,27 0,19 -DL 5% = 0, 247 t/ha DL 1% = 0,523 t/ha DL 0,1% = 1,536 t/haThe influence of the fertilization level on the production of apples for the same variety andthe same level of irrigationTable 7. The Influence of the fertilization level on the production of apples for the same variety and the same level ofirrigation, average of 2008-2011Variety Generous FlorinaNon-irrigated 2 l/h 4 l/h Non-irrigated 2 l/h 4 l/hFactor BxCProd. t/ha Dif. Prod. t/ha Dif. Prod. t/ha Dif. Prod t/ha Dif. Prod. t/ha Dif. Prod. t/ha Dif.Non-fertilized 12,95 - 15,10 - 16,83 - 12,73 - 14,67 - 16,65 -2,5 kg/ha 13,73 0,78 *** 16,57 1,47 *** 19,32 2,49 *** 13,89 1,16 *** 16,49 1,82 *** 19,14 2,49 ***5,0 kg/ha 14,37 1,42 *** 18,11 3,01 *** 21,77 4,94 *** 14,80 2,07 *** 18,12 3,45 *** 21,90 5,25 ***DL 5% = 0,182 t/ha DL 1% = 0,247 t/ha DL 0,1% = 0,331 t/haAnalyzing the data in Table 7. and shows thatthe two varieties have similar production valuebut the biggest production increases wereachieved at Florina variety. On irrigatedvariants were made between 12,73 and 21,90productions t/ha. Production increases werestatistically confirmed and were in the range of0,78 to 5,25 t/ha, all being very significant.Generous variety was enrolled with the lowestproduction on non-irrigated, 12,95 t/ha and thehighest in irrigated variety with 4 l/h andfertilized with 5 kg/ha Megasol, 21,77 t/ha,variant were the production growth achievedwas 4,94 t/ha. Florina variety recorded thehighest harvest at the same variant 21,90 t/haand an increase of 5,25 t/ha. Irrigationcombined with fertilization determines theincrease of the production increases comparedto variants where he acted only one factor.The influence of irrigation level on theproduction of apples for the same varietyand the same level of fertilizationAnalyzing the data in Table 8. it observed thatthe application of irrigation causes verysignificant production increases at all variantsstudied. At a watering of 2 l/h, increases thecrop increases were recorded as receivingconcomitant irrigation and Megasol. To 2,5kg/ha fertilizer, increases were 2,84 t/ha, thevariety Generous and 2,60 t/ha, at Florinavariety. At 5 kg/ha Megasol, increases were of3,74 t/ha and 3,32 t/ha. Increasing thewater quantity, administered at 4 l/ha resultedin a significant increase of production increasesobtained. Thus, at the dose of 2,5 kg/haMegasol was recorded an increase of 5,59 t/ha,at the Generous variety and 5,25t/ha at Florina variety. Dose of 5 kg/ha resultedin increases of the production of 7,40t/ha at the Generous variety and 7,10 t/ha, atFlorina variety.The Influence of variety on the productionof apples for the same level of irrigation andfertilizationComparing the data in Table 9. it is noted thatbetween the varieties analyzed there are nodifferences of production statistically assured,which suggests a capacity approximately equal.The only variable that was a significantdifference in the non-irrigated and fertilizedwas with 5 kg/ha Megasol (0,43 t/ha). Overallthe production of Florina variety was lowerthan those of the Generous variety.96
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERSSERIES B. HORTICUL
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Bekir Erol AK
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Fructification - Florin Constantin
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Phenological Studies on Some Variet
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Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
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Table 2. The organoleptic appreciat
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processes become even slower and th
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- usingselectedbacteriafromm Leucon
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To organoleptic analysis of the win
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works were pickling the cucumbers i
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days after removal of weeds by burn
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it appears that the culture has gro
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Maintainance of the genetic structu
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Table 3. Interaction variety of dwa
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Experimental scheme is situated in
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improvement especially laboratory s
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Table 1 shows the type 2x3x2 trifac
Page 45 and 46: Neamtu G., Gheorghe Campeanu, Carme
Page 47 and 48: Experience consisted of the followi
Page 49 and 50: Table 7. Total production on plantV
Page 51 and 52: vineyard, several methods were used
Page 53 and 54: Table 4. Structure and number and r
Page 56 and 57: Scientific Papers. Series B, Hortic
Page 58 and 59: gets serious role through the ferme
Page 60 and 61: Table 3. Element content of the ber
Page 64 and 65: Figure 4. The length of internodes
Page 68 and 69: The process of fruit forming was de
Page 72 and 73: Compomist F1 hybrid reaches value o
Page 76: Figure 2. Experimental results repr
Page 79 and 80: and total number of tubers per plan
Page 81 and 82: and quality of organic potatoes for
Page 83 and 84: Petri dishes, the pathogenic fungi
Page 85 and 86: Variant 4R 2 11.0 4.0 15.0 7.0 22.0
Page 90 and 91: Analyzing the dynamics of the total
Page 92 and 93: Table 2. Indicative data on volumes
Page 98 and 99: Table 8. The Influence of irrigatio
Page 102 and 103: Figure 1. The aspect of apples from
Page 104: Conclusions on changes in chemicalc
Page 107 and 108: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSRaspberry is
Page 109 and 110: CONCLUSIONSAs a result of scientifi
Page 111 and 112: observations were made on phenologi
Page 113 and 114: Figure 1. Flowering period and blac
Page 118 and 119: content, A-acidity content) to the
Page 120 and 121: sugar accumulated in grapes and 1,0
Page 124 and 125: Figure 2. DryerFigure 3. Programmer
Page 126 and 127: Appearance of the apricots after 5
Page 130 and 131: where: P F represent the coordinate
Page 134 and 135: Table 2. The production obtained at
Page 136 and 137: As shown in figures 5 and 6 the vit
Page 140 and 141: At two weeks from planting it was a
Page 142 and 143: If we take into account the both fa
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F1 - + infectedF2 - + infectedF3 +
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HORTICULTURALBIODIVERSITY ANDGENETI
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFruit charac
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The chorology maps of Artemisia alb
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Figure 5. Chorology of Artemisia le
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Molecular differentiation showed a
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The characterization of the grapevi
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Figure 4. Amino acid profile of the
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Table 4. The significance of differ
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The studied phenophases (table 1),
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REFERENCESCapusan Janina, 2013. Rez
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Neoaliturus fenestratus Herrich-Sch
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occurrence in western part of Roman
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Pop 3 = Population 3 obtained by cr
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well adapted in our country, and th
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Variations in acidity of the variet
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grape. Analele Universitatii din Cr
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Flow cytometry has proved to be an
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cell nuclei, using chromosome count
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Figure 1. Prekos F1Figure 4. Prekos
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Interpretation of the results conce
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Photo 1- Redhaven (Control)The Roma
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Dry matter (determinate refractomet
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was evaluated by using a large-size
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During the growing season have been
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Likewise, vitamin C content of ‘G
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Figure 2. Air temperature (°C) in
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REFERENCESAnconelli S., Antolini G.
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Taking into the account these and t
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postharvest decays in fruits and ve
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manure semifermentated. In vegetati
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Figure 1. Prima Cl. 1022 varietyThe
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temperature required for a differen
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MATERIALS AND METHODSTo accomplish
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climate (IH4), becomes for this yea
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quantities of sugar accumulated in
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ibosomal to investigate 13 species
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Biogeography of Genus MangiferaTwo
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productionand uses. Center for trop
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analysis of variance to express the
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highlighted by a correlation coeffi
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without heat and in open field. Cro
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ut the fruit had a reduced number o
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Genetic autochthonous heritage wasi
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Table 1. The main characteristics o
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Data were subjected to statistical
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Also, the dry biomass and root leng
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“Clapp’s Favorite” in 2011 wh
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2012 the order was “Conference”
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microspore to mature pollen, determ
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microspores at certain date. Micros
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viin utilizate ca genitori potentia
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The objective of this paper, is to
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Table 1. Relationship between germi
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Figure 2. Tassels lengthIn case of
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ORNAMENTAL PLANTS,DESIGN ANDLANDSCA
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of Chisinau, also the old parks. Fo
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y cambium on the very center - meth
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flower is fully colored. Postharves
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Results from table 8 shows that Mar
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Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Coin’, R
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Figure 4. Excelsa (H 18/1)Descripti
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Figure 1. Plants in cellular trays
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espectively 69%, followed by hybrid
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observations made on the plants of
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The values of pH diminished in all
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Figure 5. Content of total soluble
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Figure 1. Plan of Bran domain (Ion
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Carol the second, her brother, on h
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Figure 14. Tea house in the natural
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Cults, and in conformity with the c
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consult the scientific novelties an
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,,The restoration is the methodolog
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MATERIALS AND METHODSThe chorology
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Merce, 2011; Zamfirescu, 2010) (IAS
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experiment because it shows and ill
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among all the administrations, exce
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solution known as AKN. Content: pot
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As shown in the figure, Chrysal is
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MotivationsOfferprospectingCustomer
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conclude the presented case, with k
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Also, comparative studies, concerni
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done before. Also the speed of the
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as Marcellus theatre or Trajan foru
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ian regime, by huge contradictions
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Pyongyang, the hidden cityThe capit
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“ordinary” buildings as the gen
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- The Writer’s Rotunda“The cons
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Figure 4. Vegetation planRegarding
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Figure 9. BenchesVasesThere are 4 k
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REFERENCESPanoiu A., 2011, Evolutia
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSResults of t
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Figure 5. Average growth rate of
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In 2012 there were higher onset tem
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fact that root injuries is the majo
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We recommend that the species and c
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and parameters of quality. The phys
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AESTHETICALLEVEL OFAPPROACHLEVEL OF
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REFERENCESArchibugi F., 1997. The E
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Figure 1. Optimized version of comp
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CONCLUSIONSThe optimized version (F
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etween 182-212 g/l, the lowest valu
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CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that 2
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSFor this pur
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according to quality class.The calc
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third party countries who wish to b
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Stakeholder comments concerned nota
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Figure 2. The „Eco-leaf” logo o
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identified to facilitate its tracea
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- Analysis reports;This document ma
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Table 1. Sampling procedures applic
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Table 2. Example of sampling proced
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should be 5 kg.” According to thi
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One of the first and simplest condi
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of RIN transcription factor in ethy
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oriented towards the centre of the
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Figure 5. Macroscopic view of the c
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Related to the process of the evolu
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efore it is printed using the main
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Imposition of the pot is done every
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Figure 8. Test of Strength Vetiver
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Table 3 defines LSD test for genoty
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