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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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to identify whe<strong>the</strong>r, and if so which, managerial interventions are effective in controlling <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> rolestress on important job outcomes, such as OC.This paper aims to contribute to <strong>the</strong> literature, first, by studying <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role stressors(ambiguity and conflict ) on Allen and Meyer‘s (1990) three component model <strong>of</strong> OC (affective,normative and continuance), since literature, to date, on <strong>the</strong> role-stress-OC relationship has only looked at<strong>the</strong> uni-dimensional construct <strong>of</strong> commitment. Second, this paper addresses ano<strong>the</strong>r crucial gap in <strong>the</strong>literature by investigating <strong>the</strong> moderating influence <strong>of</strong> organizational practices on <strong>the</strong> role stress-OCrelationships, as direct effects <strong>of</strong> organizational variables on role stressors have been more frequentlystudied as compared to studying <strong>the</strong> moderating effects <strong>of</strong> such variables (Singh, Verbeke and Rhoads1996).The structure <strong>of</strong> this paper is as follows. In <strong>the</strong> next section, <strong>the</strong> literature on OC, role stress andmanagerial interventions is briefly reviewed and <strong>the</strong> rationales <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> predicted relationships arepresented. Following this, <strong>the</strong> methodology <strong>of</strong> data collection and analysis is described, and <strong>the</strong> results arepresented. The paper concludes with a discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study‘s implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory and practice.Possible limitations <strong>of</strong> this study and future research directions are also sketched.LITERATURE REVIEWOrganizational commitmentAllen and Meyer (1990) conceptualized OC as a multi-dimensional construct, and proposed athree-component model based on <strong>the</strong> three general <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> OC is found in <strong>the</strong> literature, i.e., <strong>the</strong>affective attachment (affective), <strong>the</strong> perceived costs (continuance), and <strong>the</strong> obligation (normative)associated with <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> commitment. Research findings have supported <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se threeseparate but interrelated components <strong>of</strong> commitment (Allen and Meyer 1990; Meyer and Smith, 2000).

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