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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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servicescape <strong>of</strong> retail banks in Singapore, especially in connection to <strong>the</strong> servicescape design isnon-existent.Our paper, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, is aimed at contributing to cross-cultural research in both <strong>the</strong> global designas well as services marketing literature.Literature review:The Servicescape‗Servicescape‘ refers to <strong>the</strong> physical environment in which consumers interact with products andservices (Bitner, 1992). It is <strong>the</strong> setting in which products and/or services are produced, deliveredand consumed (Zeithaml et al., 1990). There is increasing evidence that local banks are<strong>the</strong>mselves undergoing a paradigmatic shift: from <strong>of</strong>fering only ‗goods‘ to a much more serviceintensiveexchange, mirroring a shift in <strong>the</strong> marketing discipline itself (Vargo and Lusch, 2004).Key to <strong>the</strong> construct is <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> ‗place‘ as a defining characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumer‘sexperience. According to Kotler (1973)―<strong>the</strong> place where (a product or service) is bought orconsumed (can be) more influential than <strong>the</strong> product itself in <strong>the</strong> purchase decision …‖Consumers' perceptions <strong>of</strong> service are culturally bound (Zeithaml et al., 2002). de Ruyter et al.(1998, p. 189) argue that ―[i]n order to market services effectively to international consumers,service providers must have a thorough knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir target group(s)‖. A solidunderstanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> culture in <strong>the</strong> service delivery process is more crucial than ever <strong>for</strong>service firms operating globally.Despite growing research in consumer service experiences, relatively little research has examined<strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> culture in regards to <strong>the</strong>se experiences, with little attempt aimed at syn<strong>the</strong>sizing it. AsMaheswaran and Shavitt (2000) point out in regard to global consumer psychology research,systematic research in consumer services is in its infancy. In this article, we attempt to reviewcross-cultural servicescape research that focuses on <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> design in shaping <strong>the</strong> consumer‘sexperience. First, we introduce our conceptual framework and its components. Second, we reviewexisting literature using <strong>the</strong> framework. Third, we present findings from fieldwork undertaken inBangladesh and Singapore. Fourth, we discuss <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical and managerial implications <strong>of</strong> ourfindings. Finally, we address overall methodological issues and point to future researchdirections.Atmosphere:

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