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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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Role <strong>of</strong> family is particularly relevant, as it signifies <strong>the</strong> acute influence <strong>of</strong> family in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong>environmental awareness and consequent responsible environmental behavior (Gronhoj,2006). Membership to aparticular social class influences <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> environmental knowledge, and according to whe<strong>the</strong>r consumers arewhite or blue collar workers, <strong>for</strong>mer perceive <strong>the</strong>m to be more in<strong>for</strong>med about green issues (Diamantopoulos et al.,2003).There is a relation between political views and environmental consciousness. It has been found that individuals whoare liberal behave in more environmentally conscious than o<strong>the</strong>rs (Hine and Gif<strong>for</strong>d, 1991; Roberts, 1996)BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMESProgress towards solving environmental problems is likely to depend on ecologically conscious consumer behaviormore so than <strong>the</strong> simple environmental concern. From marketing perspective, <strong>the</strong> central issue is to understand <strong>the</strong>impact <strong>of</strong> environmental consciousness on environmentally conscious consumer behavior. There are in fact differentaspects to understanding <strong>of</strong> environmentally conscious consumer behaviour.First, an individual may display and engage in number <strong>of</strong> environmental behaviours. Some individuals choose toengage in as many environmental behaviors as <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to; o<strong>the</strong>rs may choose to per<strong>for</strong>m noenvironmental behaviors. Engagement in environmental behaviors may require some investment that may beobserved initially in terms <strong>of</strong> time, money and/or physical and mental ef<strong>for</strong>t. For example, buying "green" productsmay cost more; recycling takes time; and in general, most environmental behaviors are at least perceived to be moreexpensive. There<strong>for</strong>e, even individuals those who appear to have positive attitudes toward <strong>the</strong> environment orenvironmental behaviors may not always engage in specific environmental behaviors since <strong>the</strong>y may be choosing aportfolio <strong>of</strong> behaviors based on perceived benefits and costs (Stanley and Lasonde, 1996).Thus, it is required to study and look into a broad range <strong>of</strong> environmental behaviors to facilitate fur<strong>the</strong>runderstanding into <strong>the</strong>se behaviors. If individuals choose from a portfolio <strong>of</strong> environmental behaviors, <strong>the</strong>n differenttypes <strong>of</strong> environmental behaviors will show different relationships to variables that are likely to impact individuals'ability and motivation to evaluate <strong>the</strong> costs and benefits and actually per<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> behavior.Secondly, to control environmental degradation, individuals may undertake non-purchasing behavior includingrecycling and political activities (Bohlen et al.1993). While recycling activities are generally carried out by large

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