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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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Limitations and Future researchIt is always important to highlight <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> any research. Like any o<strong>the</strong>r research, this research too hadsome limitations. First, we use a sample <strong>of</strong> respondents only from pr<strong>of</strong>essional sport and examined one segment <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> sport consumer base i.e <strong>the</strong> television viewers. Future researches should be undertaken involving o<strong>the</strong>r samplesto fur<strong>the</strong>r asses <strong>the</strong> brand-equity <strong>of</strong> teams in o<strong>the</strong>r levels <strong>of</strong> sport and o<strong>the</strong>r sport consumer markets (e.g Olympicsports, <strong>for</strong>mula 1 team (s), and women sports). Ano<strong>the</strong>r limitation is from geographical point <strong>of</strong> view. Data wascollected from respondents who were from a particular state and no team from that state is playing in <strong>the</strong> IPL. Thiswas having some serious impacts on <strong>the</strong> team identification and internalization factors. The sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> futureresearches, thus, should include respondents from states whose teams are playing in <strong>the</strong> IPL.ConclusionThis research came out with a conclusion that <strong>the</strong> spectator-based brand equity model cannot be applied to spectatorsports in India directly. SBBE model needs some modifications <strong>for</strong> measuring <strong>the</strong> brand-equity <strong>of</strong> sports teams <strong>of</strong>any sporting event. Dimensions such as team rivalry, team success and team history are important predictors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>brand associations. Though brand mark contributes to <strong>the</strong> brand association but <strong>the</strong> contribution is quite insignificantas compared to above mentioned dimensions. Emphasis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> managers should be on developing <strong>the</strong> threedimensions. The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebrity players and sponsor (s) is also important in building <strong>the</strong> brand-equity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>teams. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m should be chosen wisely and strategically to have a synergetic advantage. The mere presence <strong>of</strong>celebrity players in <strong>the</strong> team helps to bring <strong>the</strong> team into <strong>the</strong> consideration <strong>of</strong> people <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir best team. This willultimately have an impact on <strong>the</strong> brand equity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teams which will affect <strong>the</strong> revenues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> teams.References:Aaker, D.A. (1991), Managing Brand Equity, Free Press, New York, NY.Bauer, H.H., Stokburger-Sauer, N.E. and Exler, S. (2008), ―Brand Image and Fan Loyalty in Pr<strong>of</strong>essional TeamSport: A Refined Model and Empirical Assessment‖, Journal <strong>of</strong> Sport Management, Vol. 22, pp. 205-226.Bauer, H.H., Stokburger-Sauer, N.E. and Schmitt, P. (2005), ―Customer-based brand equity in <strong>the</strong> team sportindustry‖, European Journal <strong>of</strong> Marketing, Vol. 39, No. 5/6, pp. 496-513.Berry, L. L. (2000), ―Cultivating Service Brand Equity‖, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Marketing Science, Vol. 28,No.1, pp. 128-137.Blackston, M. (1992), ―Observations: Building brand equity by managing <strong>the</strong> brand‟s relationship‖, Journal <strong>of</strong>Advertising Research, Vol. 32, No.3, pp. 79-83.Cobb-Walgren, C.J., Beal, C. and Donthu, N. (1995), ―Brand equity, brand preferences, and purchase intent‖,Journal <strong>of</strong> Advertising, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 25-40.Dickson, M.A., Lennon, J.S., Montalto, C.P., Shen, D. and Zhang, D. (2004), ―Chinese consumer market segments<strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign apparel products‖, The Journal <strong>of</strong> Consumer Marketing, Vol. 21, No. 4/5, pp. 301-315.Farquhar, P.H., Han, J.Y. and Ijiri, Y. (1991), ―Recognizing and measuring brand assets marketing science instituteworking paper series‖, working paper (report No. 91-119),Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.Ferguson, R.J., Paulin, M. and Bergeron, J. (2010), ―Customer sociability and <strong>the</strong> total service experience:Antecedents <strong>of</strong> Positive Word-<strong>of</strong>-mouth intentions‖, Journal <strong>of</strong> Service Management, Vol. 21, No.1, pp. 25-44.Funk, D.C. and James, J.D. (2006), ―Consumer loyalty: <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> attachment in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> sport teamallegiance‖, Journal <strong>of</strong> Sport Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 119-150.

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