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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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satisfying, different, pleasurable, memorable or beyond expectations. These experiences also reshape <strong>the</strong>expectations and influence future purchase behaviour. Positive customer experience has been found to be relatedwith longer duration <strong>of</strong> stay, increased spend on different products, feeling to visit again and recommendation too<strong>the</strong>r customers.Retail experience involves consumer processes (product evaluations, attitude <strong>for</strong>mation) and responses (eg.satisfaction or purchase behaviour) affected by aspects <strong>of</strong> shopping environment, situation and consumercharacteristics (Fiore and Kim, 2007). Shopping in modern retail stores is essentially a sensory experience whichattempts to engage, entertain, involve, and absorb <strong>the</strong> customers through all five senses. Berry et al. (2002) opinedthat retailing is about creating a total customer experience by enabling customers to solve important problems,capitalize on <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> respectfulness, connect with customers‘ emotions, emphasize fair pricing and savecustomers‘ time and energy. Cox et al. (2005) identified that pleasures <strong>of</strong> shopping experience are governed by sixfactors namely bargain hunting, browsing, being pampered, sensory experience, kinaes<strong>the</strong>tic experience, andmingling with o<strong>the</strong>r shoppers. They observed that consumers tend to be drawn towards more private pleasures ascompared to social pleasures in store shopping. They fur<strong>the</strong>r classified shoppers as joyless shoppers, bargain hunters,enthusiasts, attention cravers, and explorers.Shoppers‘ sense <strong>of</strong> sound, sight, smell and touch has powerful physical, cognitive, social and emotional effects.Sensory stimuli can influence store environment, improve <strong>the</strong> shopper experience and change <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong>behaviour. The right sensory stimuli, if applied appropriately, can calm, relax, de-stress, energise, improve mood,influence decision-making and <strong>the</strong> propensity to spend (Soars, 2009). The retailers use immersive technology, whichstimulates customers‘ visual, auditory, olfactory and tactile faculties to energise shopping experiences and radicallytrans<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> way in which consumers not only interact with, but also <strong>for</strong>m emotional bonds with, brands. (Jones etal., 2010).Carpenter and More (2005, 2006) reported that consumers expect both hedonic and utilitarian value to be presentwhen shopping in <strong>the</strong> store. Swinyard (1993) found that shopping experience has a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> mood

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