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Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

Index of Paper Presentations for the Parallel Sessions - Academy of ...

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AN INTERACTIVE MARCOM MODEL FOR EMERGING MARKETSDon E. Schultz, Northwestern University Evanston, Illinoisdschultz@Northwestern.edu 847-491-2059Edward C. Malthouse, Northwestern University Evanston, Illinoisecm@Northwestern.edu 847-467-3376ABSTRACTA conceptual model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> differences between marketing communication models used in established markets andwhat is needed in emerging markets is proposed. It is argued that existing marcom models <strong>of</strong>ten fail because <strong>of</strong>culture, technology, interactivity, reciprocity, networks and channels. A new approach based <strong>for</strong> emerging markets isproposed: Consumer Networks and Negotiation (CN2). Recommendations <strong>for</strong> testing <strong>the</strong> model are proposed.Key Words: emerging markets, interactive models, networks, negotiationAN INTERACTIVE MARCOM MODEL FOR EMERGING MARKETSI. IntroductionOver <strong>the</strong> past few years, it has become increasingly apparent that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marketingcommunication concepts that have been developed and applied over <strong>the</strong> past several years in established westernmarkets are not relevant to, nor can <strong>the</strong>y be applied successfully, in many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emerging markets around <strong>the</strong> world.(Schultz and Patti 2009) A number <strong>of</strong> situations create <strong>the</strong>se transferability problems, some <strong>of</strong> which are <strong>the</strong>mechanical, environmental and structural foundations which support and have supported <strong>the</strong>se emerging markets <strong>for</strong>centuries. (Schultz and Kitchen 1997, Narsing et al 2008) O<strong>the</strong>r challenges are cultural, social and even religiousbeliefs and practices. (Batra 1996) All <strong>the</strong>se challenges and more have been faced by global marketers as <strong>the</strong>y havetried to enter <strong>the</strong>se seemingly lucrative markets, <strong>of</strong>ten with limited success. (Peng et al 2008)In this paper, we propose a dramatically different marketing communication model, one which specificallyaddresses many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems marketers have encountered in numerous emerging markets. It acknowledges andprovides solutions to <strong>the</strong> new, interactive marketplace which exists in many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se new economies. Indeed, <strong>the</strong>model we propose is based on an approach that recognizes <strong>the</strong> increased and ongoing interaction between buyers andsellers and <strong>the</strong> various o<strong>the</strong>r factors which influence <strong>the</strong> development and use <strong>of</strong> new and unique marketingcommunication opportunities. Thus, not only does this new model provide concepts and methodologies that are

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