12.07.2015 Views

Métodos Projetivos e Avaliação Psicológica - BVS Psicologia ...

Métodos Projetivos e Avaliação Psicológica - BVS Psicologia ...

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102THE RORSCHACH PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM AND ADVANCES IN THERORSCHACH METHODDonald J. ViglioneCalifornia School of Professional PsychologyAlliant International UniversitySan Diego, California, USAGregory J. MeyerJoni L. MihuraUniversity of ToledoToledo, Ohio, USARobert ErardPsychological Institutes of Michigan, P.C.Franklin, Michigan, USAPhilip ErdbergMasonic Center for Youth & Families,San Francisco, California, USAABSTRACTThis paper introduces the Rorschach Performance Assessment System or R‐PAS as anadvance in the application of the Rorschach method. The R‐PAS claim that it is an advancement,is based on its providing solutions for critical problems with the Rorschach and with thedominant approach to the test in the form of Comprehensive System (CS). The first problem, astructural one, is that the Comprehensive System currently is limited in its ability to evolve withrecent and emerging research. Research has identified at least six other, inter‐related, criticalproblems with the CS: (1) interpretation does not match evidence base, (2) inaccurate norms,(3) variability in the number of responses per protocol, (4) examiner variability, (5) scoringunreliability, and (6) variables with idiosyncratic distributions. In addition, the Rorschach has

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