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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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I RACE-CHARACTERS OF NEGIUrOS 49<br />

The eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> E. vSemang (Pangan), when <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>of</strong> pure blood, have<br />

<strong>the</strong> conjunctiva <strong>of</strong> a deep yellow colour ; whereas <strong>the</strong> Sakai (Blandas) do not<br />

{v. sitpra).^<br />

The E. Semang (Pangan) show no t<strong>races</strong> <strong>of</strong> short-sight and are " at <strong>the</strong><br />

top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scale " in quickness <strong>of</strong> observation ; this quality, however, standing in<br />

inverse ratio to <strong>the</strong> progress made by <strong>the</strong>ir tribe in civilisation.<br />

Hearing.<br />

The ears <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang that we observed were<br />

distinctly small, and <strong>the</strong>ir hearing appeared ordinarily-<br />

acute. In one case, however, that <strong>of</strong> a youngish man,<br />

slight deafness was noticeable.<br />

The sense <strong>of</strong> hearing among <strong>the</strong> E. Semang (Pangan), though not so acute<br />

as among <strong>the</strong> Jakun, is never<strong>the</strong>less sharper than among <strong>the</strong> more civilised<br />

W. Semang, Sakai (Blandas), or Tembeh (Temia).<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, exceptional sharpness <strong>of</strong> hearing occurred more frequently<br />

among <strong>the</strong> W. Semang than among any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r tribes mentioned.-^<br />

Hands and Feet.<br />

There is no doubt that <strong>the</strong>se wild nomadic tribes<br />

frequently meet with accidents. Out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> few men<br />

that we measured, one suffered from a deformed finger,<br />

and ano<strong>the</strong>r had lost <strong>the</strong> little toe <strong>of</strong> his left foot.<br />

It is very difficult to answer <strong>the</strong> question concerning <strong>the</strong> usual position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

palm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand, i.e. whe<strong>the</strong>r it is directed forwards, or backwards, or sideways.<br />

The hands are so constantly occupied in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> both sexes that <strong>the</strong>y are very<br />

seldom at rest. So far, however, as he (V.-St. ) had been able to observe it, <strong>the</strong><br />

palm was held sideways by <strong>the</strong> Negritos, i.e. directed towards <strong>the</strong> leg or a little<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> front, whereas by <strong>the</strong> Sakai (Blandas) and Jakun it was directed<br />

backwards.<br />

The aborigines were at first much perplexed by being asked whe<strong>the</strong>r when<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fist was closed <strong>the</strong>y could still stretch out one finger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand without<br />

unclosing <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Both <strong>the</strong> Semang and Sakai (Blandas) could, however,<br />

do this very easily when it was explained to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

In measuring <strong>the</strong> width <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> span between <strong>the</strong> thumb and <strong>the</strong> little or<br />

middle finger, he (V.-St.) was struck by <strong>the</strong>ir inability to open <strong>the</strong>ir fingers<br />

freely.''<br />

The most noticeable point about <strong>the</strong> feet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Semang is <strong>the</strong> remarkable inward curve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hallux,<br />

1 Z.f.E. xxix. 176. ^ //'. p. 182.<br />

^ lb. p. 181. ^ lb. pp. 190, 191, 194.<br />

VOL I E<br />

^

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