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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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422<br />

DECORATIVE ART<br />

a rule <strong>the</strong> case that a " was " should especially avail<br />

against more than one particular kind <strong>of</strong> Disease,<br />

though many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se patterns to a lesser extent<br />

may avail against o<strong>the</strong>r Diseases as well. It does not<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore <strong>of</strong>ten happen (though it may sometimes do<br />

so) that a Semang cuts a first-panel pattern on a comb<br />

for any o<strong>the</strong>r than its specific purpose. It is said that<br />

<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>usion <strong>of</strong> first-panel patterns which exists has<br />

arisen occasionally through <strong>the</strong>ir being changed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> magicians, who excused <strong>the</strong>mselves on <strong>the</strong> above<br />

grounds whenever it happened.] On <strong>the</strong> whole, a<br />

Semang woman possesses as a rule from twenty to<br />

thirty magic combs, so that in an encampment in which<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are several women a great number <strong>of</strong> patterns<br />

are present. The women lend each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir combs<br />

or omit to wear <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong> case may be, especially<br />

when, e.g., several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are toge<strong>the</strong>r, and one may<br />

be protected by <strong>the</strong> combs worn by <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> huts or shelters <strong>the</strong> combs are taken out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hair and inserted between <strong>the</strong> slats <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

At night <strong>the</strong> combs are not worn. When a woman<br />

is buried all her combs are buried with her, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Diseases which have been warded <strong>of</strong>f from her<br />

body during her lifetime may not hurt her soul when<br />

dead. The idea appears to be that <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

deceased should have <strong>the</strong> same protection secured to<br />

it that <strong>the</strong> living has possessed.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> ways above described, <strong>the</strong> encampment is<br />

sufficiently protected, as long as <strong>the</strong> Semang do not<br />

leave <strong>the</strong> place <strong>the</strong>y are in.<br />

[Concerning <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> custom, <strong>the</strong> invariable<br />

explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang is that <strong>the</strong> patterns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

magic comb were <strong>the</strong> invention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir god Pie,<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> patterns employed were not borrowed

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