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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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598<br />

DECORATIVE ART<br />

know that a common secondary meaning <strong>of</strong> "bunga"<br />

was a pattc7'n, he was, most unfortunately, started<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> wrong tack from <strong>the</strong> very outset. The fact<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word " bunga," which he thought meant<br />

" flower," being appHed to <strong>the</strong> whole pattern, naturally<br />

suggested to him <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> horizontal<br />

lines might perhaps be intended to divide <strong>the</strong><br />

various panels which (he expected) would represent<br />

<strong>the</strong> various parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flower in question. He asked<br />

his questions, we feel sure, in perfect bona fides, but<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less he must have had some such idea as<br />

this in his mind, and his accommodating informants<br />

naturally supplied him with <strong>the</strong> very information that<br />

he thought he wanted. Thus Vaughan-Stevens, in<br />

falling into <strong>the</strong> trap, has furnished us with yet one more<br />

<strong>of</strong> those awful object-lessons which are provided from<br />

time to time by ethnologists who rely too much upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> answers given by " question-worried savages." As<br />

he is not <strong>the</strong> first, so he will not be <strong>the</strong> last, and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are perhaps none <strong>of</strong> us who can tread this thorny path<br />

so securely as never to come into danger <strong>of</strong> a fall.<br />

Up to this point we know, I think, quite enough<br />

to be able to state definitely what <strong>the</strong> " mos " and <strong>the</strong><br />

" pawer " are not; but our duty does not stop here,<br />

and a little fur<strong>the</strong>r consideration <strong>of</strong> Vaughan-Stevens'<br />

material will show us, I am inclined to think, what<br />

Vaughan-Stevens himself must have narrowly missed<br />

discovering, viz. that <strong>the</strong> "mos" and "pawer" were<br />

probably <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> two flowers—as indeed, with<br />

that courageous inconsistency which in such a case may<br />

he regarded as a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> honesty, he himself has<br />

informed us in <strong>the</strong> very same passage in which he<br />

states his general flower-<strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> combs. The<br />

"mos" is, if as I hope we may trust Vaughan-

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