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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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CHAP. X NEGRITOS OF KEDAH 497<br />

tied up to a tree for two to three months, until a<br />

blood -fine <strong>of</strong> twenty- three dollars was paid. To'<br />

Chiak (though even he died not long afterwards)<br />

was, moreover, <strong>the</strong> only Semang in <strong>the</strong> whole country<br />

who ever entered <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Raja <strong>of</strong> Kedah.<br />

In modern days <strong>the</strong> Pelima's authority is confined<br />

to his <strong>of</strong>ficial relations with his people. He is, how-<br />

ever, still <strong>the</strong> chief medicine -man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe, and<br />

actively follows his pr<strong>of</strong>ession.^ His duties appear in<br />

fact to be practically identical with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obsolete<br />

Putto, his position and authority being practically those<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a family, which in this case is represented<br />

by a larger family, <strong>the</strong> tribe.<br />

In Kedah <strong>the</strong> tribal chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang was called<br />

(as already mentioned) " Pelima," but in Perak <strong>the</strong><br />

word " Penghulu " appears to be more general.<br />

Laws.<br />

Crime among <strong>the</strong> Semang appears to be extremely<br />

rare, but I was given by <strong>the</strong> Pelima <strong>the</strong> following scale<br />

<strong>of</strong> fines. These, however, are less by way <strong>of</strong> illus-<br />

trating <strong>the</strong> precise amounts which would be actually<br />

levied in each case than <strong>the</strong> general principles and<br />

proportions according to which <strong>the</strong> amount would be<br />

determined.<br />

Theft <strong>of</strong> a blowpipe .... bow..... $5.00<br />

Theft <strong>of</strong> a 6.00<br />

Theft<br />

.....<br />

<strong>of</strong> a shot-gun (European blunderbuss)<br />

10.00<br />

..... Abduction <strong>of</strong> a married woman (nominally)<br />

40.00<br />

'<br />

"^<br />

' As in a case <strong>of</strong> which I had was considered a sjreater <strong>of</strong>l'ence than<br />

personal cognizance, cp. vol. ii. that <strong>of</strong> a blowpipe,<br />

p. 230. •' Hut this is a sum which no Semang<br />

2 It is interesting to note that among would usually he at>le to pay ; hence ths<br />

this Negrito tribe <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft <strong>of</strong> a bow idea was probably taken from <strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong><br />

VOL. I 2 K

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