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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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I SUMMARY OF NEGRITO CULTURE 53<br />

The Negritos <strong>the</strong>mselves acknowledge that <strong>the</strong> Semang (Menik) child<br />

generally suffers more when in want <strong>of</strong> food than <strong>the</strong> Sakai (Blandas) and Jakun<br />

children. ^<br />

!<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Semang Culture.^<br />

The Semang are <strong>the</strong> most nomadic <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

tribes, <strong>the</strong> wilder ones never staying, it is alleged,<br />

more than three days in one place. But few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

have taken to agriculture, and <strong>the</strong>y obtain <strong>the</strong>ir livelihood<br />

by hunting, fishing, and trapping, by digging up<br />

wild roots and tubers, and by ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> various<br />

jungle fruits as <strong>the</strong>y come into season.<br />

They are fond <strong>of</strong> tobacco, but very seldom indulge<br />

in betel-chewing, <strong>of</strong> which, in fact, I never saw an<br />

instance among <strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>of</strong> Kedah and Ulu Patani.<br />

They wear to some extent <strong>the</strong> loin-cloth <strong>of</strong> tree-bark<br />

(<strong>the</strong> bark selected being in some cases that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

upas or poison-tree), but <strong>the</strong>ir distinctive costume<br />

appears to be a raere girdle <strong>of</strong> leaves, or, as especially<br />

on festal occasions, a peculiar girdle manufactured from<br />

<strong>the</strong> long black shiny strings (really <strong>the</strong> rhizomorph)<br />

<strong>of</strong> a toad-stool<br />

The wildest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang do not appear as a<br />

race to tattoo, or scarify, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> face or <strong>the</strong> body,<br />

though in some cases <strong>the</strong>y may have learnt <strong>the</strong> custom<br />

(<strong>of</strong> scarification) from <strong>the</strong> Sakai. They (<strong>the</strong> men<br />

especially) <strong>of</strong>ten shave <strong>the</strong> head, and not unfrequently<br />

about half a dozen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir front teeth will be seen<br />

to have been filed, though this is not necessarily a<br />

Semang custom. The women wear in <strong>the</strong>ir hair a<br />

magic comb which is believed to avert disease and<br />

danger. The Semang do not circumcise. Their dis-<br />

tinctive weapon is <strong>the</strong> bow with poisoned arrows,<br />

' Z. f. E. xxix. 202, 203.<br />

- For Col. Temple's comparison <strong>of</strong> Semang with Andamancse v. Appendix.

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