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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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24 RACIAL AFFINITIES part<br />

( "Udai") is used by <strong>the</strong> Orang Pangan as an ex-<br />

pression <strong>of</strong> contempt for <strong>the</strong> tribes dweUing near<br />

Belum in Perak, and that its meaning is equivalent to<br />

" bastard." He also alleges it to be applied by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> north to <strong>the</strong> Orang Jinak, i.e. <strong>the</strong><br />

more settled ("Tame") Semang. His explanation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> word, however, is certainly incorrect.^<br />

RACIAL AFFINITIES—GENERAL.<br />

The Older Views.<br />

The descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tribes by <strong>the</strong> older<br />

writers were based on very inadequate knowledge,<br />

and were <strong>of</strong>ten extremely speculative and misleading.<br />

De Quatrefages, De M<strong>org</strong>an, M.-Maclay, Vaughan-<br />

Stevens, and o<strong>the</strong>rs held what may be called <strong>the</strong> Pan-<br />

Negrito <strong>the</strong>ory, i.e. <strong>the</strong> belief that all <strong>the</strong> wild tribes<br />

were <strong>of</strong> Negrito origin, and attempted to account for <strong>the</strong><br />

anthropological difficulties involved by premising <strong>the</strong><br />

intermixture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tribes with <strong>Malay</strong>s and certain<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>races</strong>, selected apparently at random, such as<br />

Siamese, Papuans, and African negroes, to account<br />

for <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> whom <strong>the</strong> " wrecked slave-dhow "<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory was introduced, without <strong>the</strong> slightest regard to<br />

<strong>the</strong> obvious geographical objections, or to <strong>the</strong> remark-<br />

able racial discrepancies between <strong>the</strong> <strong>races</strong> compared.<br />

We have it, for instance, on <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> Mr.<br />

H. N. Ridley, that Vaughan -Stevens at one time<br />

regarded <strong>the</strong> Semang as descendants <strong>of</strong> "escaped<br />

negro slaves brought over by Alexander <strong>the</strong> Great " !<br />

' Vaughan- Stevens, iii. Heft. 3-4, p. 100.

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