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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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CHAP. I NEGRITOS OF KEDAH 117<br />

free from <strong>the</strong> discoloration which necessarily accom-<br />

panies <strong>the</strong> custom referred to.^<br />

Semang- and Pangan—Perak Semang-.—On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, both Semang and Pangan (East Semang) are<br />

(like all <strong>the</strong> wild tribes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong>) inordinately<br />

fond <strong>of</strong> tobacco. They carry it in a small but beauti-<br />

fully decorated bamboo tube, a specimen <strong>of</strong> which I<br />

obtained in Ulu Kelantan. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more civilised<br />

tribes are said to grow <strong>the</strong>ir own tobacco. Almost<br />

invariably, however, <strong>the</strong>y obtain it by barter from <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s, as do also <strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>of</strong> Perak.<br />

1 1.<br />

—<br />

Sakai.<br />

Food and its Preparation.<br />

Perak Sakai. — The wilder Sakai tribes (Sakai<br />

Bukit), like <strong>the</strong> Semang, live upon wild tubers, roots,<br />

and fruits, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> llesh <strong>of</strong> animals and birds<br />

that fall victims to <strong>the</strong> darts shot from <strong>the</strong>ir blowpipe.<br />

They do not as a rule search for game until every-<br />

thing else fails. ^ They will, however, eat almost<br />

any sort <strong>of</strong> animal food, and <strong>the</strong> land tortoise is as<br />

acceptable to <strong>the</strong>m as to <strong>the</strong> Karens <strong>of</strong> Martaban.^<br />

To both <strong>the</strong>se classes <strong>of</strong> food must be added,<br />

among <strong>the</strong> more settled tribes, <strong>the</strong> produce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

gardens, which includes maize, sugar-cane, tapioca,<br />

sweet potatoes, yams, rice, and many plants which can<br />

be cultivated as catch crops. A curious fact recorded<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m is that <strong>the</strong>y do not make use <strong>of</strong> salt.'' This<br />

' Mr. L. Wray tells me that in ^ Hale, p. 295 ; see also De la Croix,<br />

Upper Perak he saw some Semang- p. 340.<br />

Sakai (from <strong>the</strong> Plus) burning fresh- *<br />

J. I. A. vol. iv. water shells to make lime for <strong>the</strong>ir betel.<br />

p. 430.<br />

' lb. vol. iv. p. 429. To this list<br />

^ J. I. A. vol. iv. pp. 425, 426. <strong>of</strong> plants millet must be added.<br />

^

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