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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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CHAP. IX SAKAl OF PERAK 477<br />

male Argus pheasant (" kuang ") with its two long<br />

tail-fea<strong>the</strong>rs covered with "eyes." The wheel-shaped<br />

marks at A represent <strong>the</strong>se "eyes," <strong>the</strong> disc-shaped<br />

marks at B its wings. To <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> this bird is<br />

portrayed a long, reddish -yellow millipede, its head<br />

looking in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Argus's tail. The<br />

dotted lines running parallel to <strong>the</strong> millipede on its<br />

right and left represent <strong>the</strong> t<strong>races</strong> that it leaves<br />

behind on <strong>the</strong> flesh <strong>of</strong> any person whom it attacks.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Argus are shown two blue<br />

scorpions in <strong>the</strong> act <strong>of</strong> approaching each o<strong>the</strong>r. The<br />

object confronting each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir stings represents <strong>the</strong><br />

swelling that forms in <strong>the</strong> flesh <strong>of</strong> any person stung<br />

by <strong>the</strong>m. The female <strong>of</strong> this kind <strong>of</strong> scorpion is<br />

considered more poisonous than <strong>the</strong> male, and is said<br />

to produce double perforations when it stings.' Hence<br />

<strong>the</strong> double row <strong>of</strong> dots at C denotes <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

female's sting, <strong>the</strong> single row at D <strong>the</strong> sting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male.<br />

The original pattern was incised upon one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

bamboo " tuang-tuang," and <strong>the</strong> interpretation given<br />

to Vaughan- Stevens was that, "since <strong>the</strong> Argus<br />

pheasant lives on scorpions and millipedes, its help<br />

is summoned against <strong>the</strong>m by striking this bamboo<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> ground."<br />

-<br />

Fig". 9 (a copy like Fig. 8).'—The illustration<br />

shows three rows <strong>of</strong> designs, separated by lines,<br />

which ran completely round <strong>the</strong> original bamboo. The<br />

man who copied this drawing for Vaughan -Stevens<br />

took only a half-stem instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole, because<br />

it was easier to hold on <strong>the</strong> knee while <strong>the</strong> figures<br />

were being incised with <strong>the</strong> chopper ("parang").<br />

* This distinction, pcihaps, maybe ' Z.f.E. xxvi. 173. For more condue<br />

to a tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> double-stinged ventionalised Argus patterns, v. Fasc.<br />

scorpion. Mai. 17-26. •' Ibid. pp. 174, 175.

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