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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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CHAP. IX SAKAI OF PERAK A79<br />

In <strong>the</strong> upper panel are represented at Fig. i <strong>the</strong><br />

rice-stamper which <strong>the</strong> Sakai, like <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s, use for<br />

pounding rice out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> husk<br />

—<br />

[a) is <strong>the</strong> rice-mortar,<br />

[b) <strong>the</strong> trestles supporting <strong>the</strong> rice-stamper, (c) and (d)<br />

<strong>the</strong> stamper as it falls into <strong>the</strong> mortar, and [c) <strong>the</strong><br />

extremity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stamper.<br />

Fig. 2 portrays a tortoise ; Fig. 3 a frog.<br />

Fig. 4 is <strong>the</strong> sieve used for winnowing <strong>the</strong> rice<br />

when pounded.<br />

Fig. 5 represents a mouse ; Fig. 6 a squirrel<br />

recognisable by its bushy tail.<br />

The entire design is a rain-charm, <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> rain being symbolised by a tortoise and frog,<br />

which enter <strong>the</strong> rice-field, <strong>the</strong> mice and squirrels which<br />

come after <strong>the</strong> rice (when it is already ga<strong>the</strong>red in)<br />

being expelled <strong>the</strong>reby.<br />

Fig. 10.—Original drawing <strong>of</strong> a " tuang-tuang." ^<br />

The seven long stripes, where <strong>the</strong> outer cuticle<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bamboo has been peeled <strong>of</strong>f, represent <strong>the</strong><br />

seven bamboos already mentioned.' The figures at<br />

A stand for a house-floor (an abbreviated symbol or<br />

emblem standing for <strong>the</strong> whole house.) The dots at<br />

<strong>the</strong> bottom represent <strong>the</strong> hearth.<br />

At B are shown <strong>the</strong> bristles <strong>of</strong> a wild pig, which<br />

are introduced as symbolising game that has been slain<br />

and brought home. At D is <strong>the</strong> pig's carcase. At C<br />

are <strong>the</strong> ants which devour its flesh ; and<br />

—<br />

at E <strong>the</strong> nest<br />

in which <strong>the</strong>y live.<br />

The general design is intended to keep <strong>the</strong> ants<br />

at a distance, and <strong>the</strong> bamboo that bears it is very<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten given into <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children,<br />

who proceeds to strike it upon <strong>the</strong> house - floor<br />

whenever <strong>the</strong>re is boar- flesh about, if ants are seen<br />

* Z. f. E. xxvi. 177. - Cf. Vaughan-Stevens, iii. 129.

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