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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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I SUMMARY OF SAKAI CULTURE 65<br />

gained. Like <strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>the</strong>y not unfrequently live<br />

in tree - huts or o<strong>the</strong>r temporary forms <strong>of</strong> shelter.<br />

Their men wear <strong>the</strong> tree-bark loin-cloth, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

women a tree-bark wrapper, except, <strong>of</strong> course, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have borrowed <strong>Malay</strong> clothing. They tattoo<br />

<strong>the</strong> face, <strong>the</strong> design commonly taking <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> four<br />

gradually converging lines drawn from <strong>the</strong> region <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ear to <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nose, with perhaps a sort <strong>of</strong><br />

pitchfork design incised upon <strong>the</strong> chin. These designs<br />

are sometimes marked out in rows <strong>of</strong> black and white<br />

dots (in lieu <strong>of</strong> scarification) ; with <strong>the</strong>se may be con-<br />

nected <strong>the</strong>ir black and white bead -necklaces. Both<br />

scarification and body-painting take, however, various<br />

forms, <strong>the</strong> latter having been developed into a regular<br />

system. They do not circumcise, and seldom file <strong>the</strong><br />

teeth, but <strong>the</strong>y not unfrequently wear a metal ring or a<br />

porcupine quill inserted through <strong>the</strong> septum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nose.<br />

Their distinctive weapon, like that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> bamboo blowpipe, which <strong>the</strong>y have brought to<br />

great perfection.<br />

They have no form <strong>of</strong> boat, nor do <strong>the</strong>y even as a<br />

rule use rafts.<br />

^<br />

Their musical instruments are very fairly similar<br />

to those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang, and, like <strong>the</strong> latter, <strong>the</strong>y not<br />

unfrequently engage in <strong>the</strong> barter <strong>of</strong> jungle products.<br />

Their agriculture is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most primitive description,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir chief implement (for breaking-up <strong>the</strong> soil) being<br />

a pointed stick.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong>ir religion very little is at present known-<br />

less even than <strong>of</strong> that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang. There is,<br />

however, a kind <strong>of</strong> deity whom <strong>the</strong>y call Tuhan, and<br />

who appears somewhat analogous to <strong>the</strong> Kari <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Semang. Their alleged totemism is quite unproved.<br />

1 Hale, p. 286.<br />

VOL. I F

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