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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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SAKAI OF PERAK 209<br />

as being worked on <strong>the</strong> bow principle, is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong><br />

" b'lantek terbang," or " Hying spring-spear."<br />

I do not, however, give Hale's description, as he<br />

states that <strong>the</strong> Sakai pr<strong>of</strong>essed " utter ignorance " <strong>of</strong> it.'<br />

All three forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spring-spear-trap described<br />

are, however, certainly known to and used by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Peninsula</strong>r <strong>Malay</strong>s, though it may be an open question<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s or <strong>the</strong> aboriginal tribes were <strong>the</strong><br />

first to employ it.<br />

Of ordinary snares or springes (for animals and<br />

birds) Hale says that <strong>the</strong>y are made <strong>of</strong> rattan by <strong>the</strong><br />

Sakai and variously set ; <strong>the</strong> most usual form being<br />

a simple rattan noose set taut by a stout wooden<br />

spring :<br />

with<br />

<strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>y catch rats, squirrels, and<br />

animals as large as <strong>the</strong> porcupine.<br />

Bird-lime is also employed. The sap <strong>of</strong> a " gutta-<br />

tree " is boiled down until it attains <strong>the</strong> required<br />

consistency, when it is applied to a number <strong>of</strong> thin<br />

slips <strong>of</strong> rattan, <strong>the</strong>se slips being thickly planted over<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground to catch small birds : <strong>of</strong> some gregarious<br />

sorts, like <strong>the</strong> little padi-bird, great numbers are<br />

taken.'<br />

Fishing.<br />

Perak Sakai.— Of <strong>the</strong> Kinta Sakai Hale says that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do not trouble <strong>the</strong>mselves about fishing until<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir vegetable food is on <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> exhaustion.<br />

They live on <strong>the</strong> mountain -tops, and do not go<br />

down to <strong>the</strong> big rivers for fish unless forced to do so<br />

by scarcity <strong>of</strong> food.^ Once in about three months<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will make a journey to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big rivers, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, by means <strong>of</strong> fish-dams,^ etc., obtain a large<br />

' Hale, p. 290. - //'. ' lb. p. 291. ^ lb,<br />

'" Cp. Ue M. in L'H. ii. 653.<br />

VOL. I I'<br />

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