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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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36:<br />

CULTIVATION<br />

Early plant, to make rice fruitful,^<br />

Plant ye rice, yams, cane, bananas.<br />

Build a hut to shade <strong>the</strong> planters.<br />

When your crop's ripe, reap it quickly,<br />

Or you'll want, your rice grown rotten.<br />

Leave it not <strong>the</strong>n, reap it thoroughly.<br />

The operations <strong>of</strong> sowing and reaping were always<br />

accompanied by <strong>the</strong> reciting <strong>of</strong> charms, which appear at<br />

first sight to be borrowed, almost bodily, from <strong>the</strong> rice-<br />

customs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local <strong>Malay</strong>s, though it is more probable<br />

that a large portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were <strong>of</strong> independent Jakun<br />

{i.e. aboriginal <strong>Malay</strong>an) origin. Periodical feasts<br />

were also held in <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribal chief or Batin,<br />

both when <strong>the</strong> rice first began to bloom, and also at<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning, middle, and end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harvest.<br />

The Besisi have a ceremony (resembling that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s) for bringing <strong>the</strong> Rice-soul back to <strong>the</strong><br />

house. But on arrival at <strong>the</strong> house <strong>the</strong> Rice-soul is<br />

suspended from <strong>the</strong> ridge-pole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> ("tulang bumbongan<br />

") instead <strong>of</strong> being deposited (as by <strong>the</strong> local<br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s) in <strong>the</strong> rice-bin (" kepok padi.")- As soon as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rice-soul has been brought home <strong>the</strong> Besisi hold<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir great feasts or <strong>org</strong>ies (" main jo'oh "), at<br />

one <strong>of</strong> which I was fortunate enough to be present, and<br />

<strong>of</strong> which I accordingly took careful notes at <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

This festival that I attended took place at <strong>the</strong><br />

Besisi settlement at Ayer Itam in <strong>the</strong> Kuala Langat<br />

district <strong>of</strong> Selangor. On reaching <strong>the</strong> Batin's house<br />

—which was <strong>the</strong> largest house in <strong>the</strong> village, and had<br />

a specially built " balei " attached to it, which could<br />

have probably held at one time a hundred people—we<br />

found it decorated in expectation <strong>of</strong> our arrival, which<br />

took place at about half-past one. By half-past two<br />

* Lines two and three are transposed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> original, no doubt by<br />

accident.<br />

' One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> points that suggest for<br />

this rite an origin independent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

civilised <strong>Malay</strong> customs.

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